Tag: Expense Ratio

  • What Impacts The Performance Of A Mutual Fund?

    There are many different mutual fund investments that people can choose from. There are some good reasons to invest in mutual funds, like getting help from a qualified asset manager.

    Investors trust fund managers to choose investments that will be good for their money. If you’re an investor, it’s best to know how fund managers do their jobs.

    Here are a few factors that impact the returns from a mutual fund.

    1. The cost of running a fund

    The expense ratio, which is also called the fund management fee, is a typical fee that the fund house charges investors to cover costs like operating costs, wages, compliance costs, administrative fees, etc. It usually shows how much of the investor’s mutual fund holdings it is. Most hedge fund companies use the 2/20 model, which lets them take 2% of the fund’s AUM as a cost ratio and 20% of the fund’s profits as performance fees.

    2. Window dressing illusion

    Mutual funds sometimes use “window dressing” to hide the fact that they aren’t doing well by making it look like they are. They don’t have to explain what happened to make them perform badly. Before putting money into a fund, a potential investor should carefully look at how the fund has done in the past and how it invests overall.

    3. Indexing as a way to lower risk

    Investors prize fund managers’ stock-picking skills. But now, a lot of mutual funds invest in a portfolio that is like an index. It lets them get similar returns and lowers their risk. But if they charge you a management fee, this may not be the best way to invest.

    4. Giving short-term growth more importance than long-term growth

    Fund managers may put more emphasis on the fund’s short-term growth to make it look more appealing to individual investors. This lack of long-term thinking could force the fund manager to ignore the bigger picture and focus only on how the next quarter will go. The short-term goals of a fund may affect how you do as an investor and what your financial goals are.

    5. Incentives

    Mutual fund companies need to increase AUM to grow their market share and profits. They often use advertising and marketing methods to get people to invest. It leaves the manager of the fund with little time to run the fund. But none of these things improve how well the fund works. By investing in index funds that are passively managed, small investors can avoid being affected by the fund manager’s goals.

    How to figure out how well a mutual fund did

    Set goals for your investments

    Before you make an investment, you should know what you want to get out of it. Finding the answer to the question is the first step in choosing the best mutual funds.

    Choosing between mutual funds

    The best way to find the best mutual funds is to compare the returns of several similar funds.

    Check out how things worked in the past

    Even though a fund’s past performance doesn’t tell you how it will do in the future, it might be helpful to know how it has done in different market conditions.

    How they did compare to the index

    Even if the fund didn’t do well, management fees still have to be paid. So, before you put money into a fund, compare the fees. Most of the time, better funds will cost you more.

    Risk-adjusted returns

    Mutual funds have to take your capital risk into account. When a fund makes more money than its overall risk, this is called “risk-adjusted returns.”

    Conclusion
    As an investor, you should know how standard fund management works so you can have more control over your money. Start investing in mutual funds with Zebu right away by opening a demat account.

  • The Quick Guide To Index Funds

    An index fund, also known as an index-tied or index-tracked fund, is a mutual fund that mimics an index’s portfolio.

    What is an Index Fund


    Investors think of index funds as an instrument to diversify their portfolio – they simply give the same returns that you might get if indices were purchasable. Since popular indices are not susceptible to rapid movements, index funds are a safe bet for risk-averse investors.They simply ensure a performance that is theoretically similar to the index movements.

    Because index funds are not actively managed, they are less expensive. They will not outperform an index but simply replicate its movements. They help investors diversify and balance the risk in their portfolio.

    How Do They Work?


    If you consider an index fund that mirror’s Nifty 50, it will contain the same stocks as the index and with the same weightage. Index funds are called as passive fund management because they simply monitor the movement of an index. Based on the composition of the underlying index, a fund manager divides your funds with the right weightage for certain stocks. Index funds, unlike actively managed funds, do not have their own team of research experts to find opportunities and pick stocks.

    While an actively managed fund aims to outperform its benchmark, an index fund’s goal is to mirror its index’s performance. Index funds usually produce returns that are similar to the benchmark. However, there will be a marginal difference between the returns of both. This is the tracking error and it is the fund manager’s job to reduce this error as much as possible.

    Who Should Put Their Money in Index Funds?


    As with any investment, you need to first understand your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Index funds are for those who do not want high risk but are also realistic about lower returns. If you do not have a lot of time to monitor the stock markets every year, then this one is for you. You can choose a highly liquid Sensex or Nifty index fund if you want to invest in stocks but don’t want to accept the risks associated with actively managed equity funds. While index funds will give you returns that are comparable to an index’s movements, you need to opt for more actively managed funds if you want to outperform the market.

    What to Consider as an Investor


    As with any investment, one of the first things to consider is the platform that you are going to buy these funds on. With Zebu’s lowest brokerage fees, and our credibility as one of India’s best share market brokers, we guarantee that you will have access to the best trading accounts in the country.

    Risk

    Index funds are less susceptible to equity-related volatility and dangers because they track an index. If you want to make a lot of money in a bull market, index funds are a great place to start. During a market downturn, though, you’ll have to switch to actively managed funds. Because during bear markets, index funds tend to lose value. As a result, having a mix of actively managed funds and index funds in your portfolio is recommended.

    Return

    As we have mentioned before, the returns from index funds will be very similar to index benchmarks as it simply replicates its moves. These funds aren’t trying to outperform the benchmark, but rather to copy it. However, due to tracking issues, the results generated may not be on par with the index. There may be differences in actual index returns. As a result, before investing in an index fund, it is recommended to select funds with the lowest tracking error. The smaller the errors, the better the fund’s performance.

    Investment cost

    Since index funds are passively managed, their expense ratios are much lower than that of actively managed mutual funds. This is because there is no investment strategy from a fund manager – they simply monitor the weightage of stocks in an index and manage that in an index fund. As a result, the expense ratio differs. Any two index funds that track the Nifty will produce similar returns. The expense ratio will be the only change. Because the fund has a reduced expense ratio, it will yield larger returns on investment.

    Time frame

    Individuals with a long-term investment horizon will generally benefit from index funds. Typically, the fund sees a lot of volatility in the short run, but over time, say more than seven years, it averages out to generate returns in the 10% -12% level. Those who invest in index funds must have the patience to wait at least that long. Only then will they be able to appreciate its returns.

    Goals

    Long-term financial goals, such as wealth accumulation or retirement planning, may be best achieved using equity funds. These funds are high-risk, high-return sanctuary and can help you build wealth and possibly retire early. Therefore, if your objective is to earn more than the index benchmark, then index funds might not be the one for you.

    Taxation


    Because index funds are a type of equity fund, they are taxed similarly to other equity fund plans. An index fund’s dividends are added to your overall income and taxed at your marginal tax rate. Index funds are taxed at different rates depending on how long they are held. Short-term capital gains are realised when you redeem your units during a one-year holding period. These profits are taxed at a 15 per cent flat rate. Long-term capital gains are gains realised when you sell your fund units after a one-year holding period. However, if your gains are under Rs 1,00,000 per year, they are tax-free. Any gains in excess of this amount are subject to a 10% tax rate, with no indexation.

    If you choose to go for an index fund, there are several options for you to choose from. A few of them include ICICI prudential NV20 ETF, UTI Sensex ETF and SBI ETF Nifty Next 50. You can explore these options and more with Zebu. Our lowest brokerage fees allow you to purchase the index fund of your choice effortlessly, making yours one of the best trading accounts. As one of India’s leading share market brokers, we will help you make the right decision when it comes to index funds.