Zebu blog

Tag: Financial Independence

  • Investment Tips For Women

    It is a good time for women to be financially independent and take charge of their money. With easy access to information on the internet, changing social norms, and the ability to work and invest, women must get over the stereotypes and deal with money problems head-on.

    Here are a few tips for women to plan their finances.

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    Set up a budget

    Make a budget that fits your monthly or annual income and how long you want to take to reach your goals. This is where the 50-30-20 rule can help. Set aside 50% of your monthly income for living expenses, 30% for savings and investments, and the remaining 20% to live like a queen.

    It is important to make a budget for your money. Once you know what your costs will be, you can work around the estimate. With a budget, you can also figure out how much money you’ll need over the next 10 to 15 years, taking inflation into account.

    Set Financial Goals

    Learn how to make a plan and set financial goals for yourself as part of financial planning for yourself. You can use a spreadsheet or Excel to make a list of your financial goals. A financial goal is what you want to do with the money you’ve worked hard to earn. The goals are broken up into short-term, medium-term, and long-term groups.

    Once you have a plan, you will be able to figure out which goals you should save or invest for. So, it makes it easier for women to plan their finances.

    For instance, you will have to set a limit on your variable costs. If you don’t keep track of your irregular spending, you could end up in a financial hole. This could be caused by anything from required travel, phone, and internet services to a shopping spree or a night out with the girls. You don’t have to give up all the fun, but if you want to buy a house or start a business, you might want to be more careful with your money.

    Find out where you are now

    The next step in planning your finances is to find out where you are now. You can figure out your net worth or baseline by taking the value of your assets minus the value of your debts. Assets are things like bank accounts, investments, real estate, jewellery, and other valuable things. Liabilities are things like credit card debts, loans, mortgages, and other debts.

    Set up a fund in case of an emergency.

    There are no signs that a rainy day is coming. Anytime, things can go wrong. Women are often forced to take breaks from their careers to take care of their children or sick parents. This means that they don’t get paid and can’t invest their money. Because of this, it is important to have cash on hand even if you don’t get paid.

    Make sure you have a backup fund in a liquid investment that doesn’t have a time limit. You should always be able to get to the money. So, put money aside each month for those unexpected costs that your insurance won’t cover.

    Focus on Retirement

    On average women live longer than men when it comes to making financial plans. So, they will need, on average, more money to live without a salary. So, planning for retirement is an important part of making a plan for your money.

    Even though retirement seems far away, you’ll only have the money you’ve saved. So, even people who plan to work after they retire should get ready for a life with limited ways to make money.

    Also, make sure you have health insurance so that you don’t run out of money if you have to go to the hospital.

    CONCLUSION

    There are many reasons why women need to plan their finances. To start, women work less than men, live longer, and get paid less than men. And in the modern world, money is a sign of power, independence, and freedom. So, if you want to reach your goals, you need to plan your money well.

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  • Reasons Why You Should Invest Early

    When we are in our early or middle 20s and get our first job, the pay is not very high. From there, we have to figure out how to pay for things like rent, food, transportation, etc. every month. At this point in our lives, saving money and making investments are the last things we think about.

    But there are many reasons to start investing early. And we’ll talk about all of that in this blog.

    Here are 5 reasons why you should start investing as soon as you can.

    Number 1: When you start young, you can start small

    We all have things we want to do, like buy our favourite car or get married in an exotic place. For example, let’s say you want to get married in 5.25 years and you need to save Rs 15 lakh for this. You decide to put your money into equity mutual funds. Even though mutual funds don’t offer guaranteed returns, their long-term returns are around 12%. Now, you would have to put away Rs 11,250 every month to save Rs 15 lakh in 5.25 years.

    Alternatively, if you start saving for the goal 2 years later, you would have to save Rs 18,750 per month to reach the goal on time. You would also have to save more.

    In the same way, if you start early on any goal, whether it’s to buy a house or save for retirement, your monthly investments and total investments will be much less than if you wait.

    Number 2: It brings discipline to your life


    If you start saving and investing early on, it will improve your spending habits on its own. We’ll tell you how.

    If you want to save a fixed amount of money from your fixed salary, you will have to limit your spending by making a monthly budget. And making a budget is the best way to change how you spend money because it helps you keep track of how much you spend each month on things like food, utilities, rent, entertainment, etc. And after doing this simple task for a long time, it becomes a habit.

    Now, to get into the habit of saving put away the amount you want to save each month. Then, use the money you have left to make a monthly budget. If you make Rs 25,000 a month and want to save Rs 5,000, for example. Then, as soon as you get paid, put away the Rs 5,000 first. Use the rest of the money to keep up with your expenses.

    Number 3: Compounding makes you wealthy


    The longer you keep your money invested, the more the benefits of compounding will help you.

    Let’s look at two examples of this to see what we mean. Let’s say you want to save Rs 8 crore for your retirement. In the first scenario, you start investing in a mutual fund when you are 25 years old. And to do this, you would need to save Rs 12,000 every month until you were 60. And over the next 35 years, you would put away a total of Rs 50.4 lakh.

    In the second scenario, you put the goal off for 15 years and start saving for retirement when you are 40. The goal amount, which is Rs 8 crore, hasn’t changed. Now, because of this delay, the amount you invest each month will be Rs 80,000, and the total amount you invest will be Rs 1.92 crores.

    So, if you put off investing for 15 years, the amount you put away each month goes up by more than 6 times, and the total amount you put away goes up by 4 times. Over time, this is how compounding works.

    Number 4: If you stay invested for longer, you can build up a bigger nest egg


    If you keep your money invested for a long time, you can get the benefit of compounding for a longer time. This means that the amount you have saved over the years will be much higher.

    To explain this, we can look at the point we talked about before. When we talked about the benefits of compounding, we said that even if you only invest Rs 12,000 per month, you can build up Rs 8 crore if you start investing at age 25 and keep it up until age 35.

    But if you start investing 15 years later and your savings decrease but deployed capital increases.

    So, it’s best to start early and keep investing for a long time if you want to build up a big nest egg without feeling the pinch in your pocket or lowering your standard of living.

    Number 5: You are more willing to take risks.


    When you are young, you have more opportunities to take risks than when you are older. At this age, you don’t have as many financial responsibilities, so you don’t have to think too hard before putting your money into something risky. Even if you make mistakes with your investments, you’ll have plenty of time to fix them and get back on your feet.

    For instance, a good rule of thumb for investing in stocks is (100 – your age). That is, if you are 30 years old, you can put 70% of your money in stocks and the rest in bonds. The rule of thumb says that if you are 22 years old, you can put up to 80% of your money in stocks. But if you start investing when you’re 45, you might not want to take that much of a risk. As a rule of thumb, you should only put 55 per cent of your money in stocks.

    Even though stocks are riskier than fixed-income investments, they may give you higher returns over time, allowing you to build a bigger nest egg with a smaller investment.

    Bottom Line

    So, if you haven’t started investing yet, you should do so today. Start small, keep things simple, and continue to learn as you go. Remember that getting rich is a long-term process that can’t be rushed. And as a young worker, the best thing you have going for you is time.

  • Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE): What Is It?

    Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) is a movement of individuals committed to extreme savings and investing strategy that enables them to retire significantly sooner than typical budgets and retirement plans allow. FIRE was born out of Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez’s 1992 best-selling book Your Money or Your Life. It came to reflect the book’s central premise: People should analyse every expense in terms of the number of work hours required to pay for it.

    The FIRE retirement movement is a direct challenge to the traditional retirement age of 65 and the business that has developed to encourage people to plan for it. By allocating the majority of their income to savings, members of the FIRE movement aspire to be able to retire decades before they reach 65 and live entirely off tiny withdrawals from their holdings.

    The concept of FIRE is extremely popular with millennials and there is no reason that Gen Z Indians will not follow suit. Followers of FIRE work for several years and save up to 70% of their annual salary. When their savings accumulate to approximately 30 times their annual expenses, or approximately $1 million, they may decide to quit their jobs or retire entirely.

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    To fund their living expenses after early retirement, FIRE enthusiasts make small annual withdrawals from their investments, often between 3% and 4% of the sum. Depending on the size of their funds and desired lifestyle, this may require extraordinary care in monitoring costs as well as a commitment to investment upkeep and reallocation.

    Types of FIRE

    Fat FIRE—This option is for the conventional worker who wishes to save significantly more than the average worker but does not wish to sacrifice their existing way of living. It is often not feasible without a high salary and active savings and investing plans.
    Lean FIRE—This involves a strong dedication to minimalism and extreme savings, necessitating a significantly more restricted lifestyle. Numerous Lean FIRE devotees live on less than $25,000 per year.
    Barista FIRE—This is for those who choose to reside in the grey area between the two options above. They abandoned their typical 9-to-5 occupations but maintain a less-than-minimalist existence through a combination of part-time work and savings. The former enables individuals to receive health insurance, while the latter stops them from withdrawing assets from their retirement accounts.

    Who Is FIRE Really For?

    The majority of people believe that FIRE is only for people who have a big salary, typically in the six figures. Indeed, if your goal is to retire in your 30s or 40s, this is almost certainly true. However, there is much for everyone to learn from the movement’s ideals, which can help individuals save for retirement and even attain an early retirement, albeit not quite as early as 40.

    And keep in mind that the first part of FIRE stands for financial independence, which, if attained, enables you to work at something you enjoy rather than something you have to do. According to author Robin, FIRE is about more than early retirement; it teaches you how to consume less while living better.

    Meticulous planning

    The FIRE movement emphasises the necessity of developing a clear strategy and sticking to it, which are principles that will assist anyone in saving for retirement and building a sizable emergency fund.

    Economic self-control

    To attain a FIRE retirement, you must maximise your income while keeping your spending to a minimum. While retiring by 40 requires extreme measures, everyone can benefit from creating and adhering to a budget while working as hard as possible to earn as much money as possible, whether through a better job, adding a second one, or creating additional revenue streams through side hustles or rental property ownership.

    A prudent investment

    Nobody can retire comfortably if they do not invest in their retirement funds. FIRE devotees invest a greater percentage of their income than the ordinary person would. However, the notion of setting aside a fixed proportion of your salary each month for investment — and beginning as soon as possible — will enable you to grow your retirement savings to a level that will ensure your financial stability in your later years.

    According to Robin’s comments, the book’s purpose is not to impart a master plan for early retirement; rather, it is to demonstrate how to live better while spending less in order to live a more fulfilling life while consuming less of the world’s resources.

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  • A Post Retirement Income Plan

    Until a few years ago, almost no one was interested in annuities as a source of post-retirement income. In the last three or four years, members of the NPS have been interested in the concept of annuities and how they may be used to create income. Unfortunately, annuities, at least those offered in India, are prohibitively expensive, inefficient, and incapable of mitigating inflation, which is, after all, the greatest long-term threat to anyone’s retirement income. As a result, retirees should consider alternative sources of income (whether fixed income or equity-based). Indeed, even the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), which now requires that 40% of a retiree’s money accumulated in the National Pension System (NPS) be used to purchase an annuity, is considering adding a non-annuity withdrawal plan in its place. PFRDA recognises that annuity should not be the only option and may not even be the most appropriate one. Before you get started on your post-retirement plan, you need the best stock trading platform with the lowest brokerages to realise maximum profits from your investments. As one of the fastest growing and best brokerage firms in the country, we have created a suite of products to help you analyse stocks and make an informed decision. Developing a post-retirement income plan begins with an evaluation of your monthly income requirement and available money to determine if there is a meeting ground. Clearly, in the early years, there is little that can be done to alter this equation. As a general guideline, an initial withdrawal rate of no more than 6% is optimal. Anything more tends to increase the risk of capital depletion. Indeed, the lesser the withdrawal, the better. Keeping a close eye on spending, in the beginning, will pay dividends afterwards. If you can make do with less, that would be ideal. Increasing the withdrawal ratio exposes you to significant risk down the road because when you are attempting to develop a long-term withdrawal strategy from your investment, you must be prudent enough not to deplete your cash. Of course, there are times when a retiree may experience market misfortune. Interest rates may also tend to drop over extended periods of time in fixed income. You must choose an asset allocation strategy based on all of these considerations. Almost certainly, you will realise that an all-fixed-income strategy is insufficient. To sustain a rising inflation-beating income, a fixed income plan must accept a withdrawal rate that cannot exceed 4% and should preferably be lower. To put the concept into perspective, a withdrawal plan permits you to withdraw a significant portion of your income while leaving a tiny portion of your growth. Assume you have Rs 1000 and it increases by 8%. By deducting 6%, you retain a small portion of the appreciation to support a bigger income the next year. However, if you consume it all, your capital will remain constant, which is undesirable given that you will almost certainly require a higher income during the next 25 years. Given the reality of inflation and increased medical costs in old life, there is very little chance you will require less money in ten years. As a result, you must leave a portion of your growth and not consume it entirely. Not only that, the less money you borrow today, the more secure you will be later. As a result, you’ll need to consider a conservative allocation, perhaps 15% to 35% in equity, depending on the size of your investment. If your capital is restricted, you might have to undertake more risk in equity. If you have more than sufficient capital, you can afford to have a lower equity allocation. The optimal strategy is to take away at most (ideally less than) 80% of the appreciation in the current year and then leave 20% there. This way, you’ll have some room for capital growth, which is how you’ll need to adjust it. This way, your income will rise faster in good times, but you will not deplete your capital in poor times, and it will remain fair. This level of discipline will provide a financially secure retirement. Whether you are starting your investment journey at retirement or are looking for a reliable trading and investment platform to grow your capital, then Zebu is the answer for you. As one of the best brokerage firms in the country, we have created Zebull, our best stock trading platform. We charge the lowest brokerage for derivative trading and will help you realise your financial goals. To know more about our products and services, please get in touch with us now.