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Tag: Financial Statements

  • How to Use Fundamental Analysis to Evaluate a Company’s Stock Potential

    Fundamental analysis is a key tool for investors who are looking to evaluate the potential of a company’s stock. It involves analyzing the underlying financial and economic factors that can impact a company’s stock price, with the goal of identifying stocks that are likely to perform well in the long term.

    There are several key steps that investors can take when using fundamental analysis to evaluate a company’s stock potential:

    Review the company’s financial statements: One of the first things to do when conducting fundamental analysis is to review the company’s financial statements. This means analysing information such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. By analyzing these documents, you can gain insight into the company’s profitability, debt levels, and other key indicators of financial stability.

    Evaluate the company’s management team and business model: In addition to its financials, it is also important to assess a company’s management team and business model. This can involve evaluating the experience and track record of the management team, as well as the company’s competitive advantage and growth potential.

    Consider the industry and market conditions: It is also important to consider the industry and market conditions in which a company operates. This can involve evaluating the overall health of the industry, as well as any potential risks or opportunities that may impact the company’s future performance.

    Look for red flags: While conducting your analysis, be on the lookout for red flags that may indicate potential problems with the company. This can include things like declining revenue, increasing debt levels, or a management team that has a history of making poor decisions.

    Compare the company to its peers: In order to get a more complete picture of a company’s stock potential, it is helpful to compare it to its peers in the industry. This can give you a sense of how the company is performing relative to its competitors, and help you to identify any potential strengths or weaknesses.

    Assess the company’s valuation: Once you have completed your analysis, it is important to assess the company’s valuation. This involves comparing the company’s stock price to its fundamental metrics, such as earnings per share and price-to-earnings ratio, in order to determine whether the stock is overvalued, undervalued, or fairly valued.

    In conclusion, fundamental analysis is a powerful tool for investors who are looking to evaluate the potential of a company’s stock. By analyzing the underlying financial and economic factors that can impact a company’s stock price, investors can make informed decisions about which stocks to include in their portfolio and how to diversify their holdings to reduce risk. By following these steps, investors can increase their chances of long-term success and achieve their investment goals.



  • What Should You Look For In A Company’s Quarterly Reports?

    Experts say that reading a company’s quarterly earnings is an art that must be honed over time with careful and deliberate work. A company’s quarterly earnings report is like an internal compass that shows how it is doing now and how it will do in the future. It also helps figure out how much the company is worth. Still, many regular investors still don’t understand how a company’s quarterly earnings work. How to read a company’s quarterly results? What can you tell about the company from these results? Why do companies even bother to report their quarterly results?

    Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) rules say that every listed company must make its quarterly reports public. This is to protect the interests of investors.

    As an investor in a company, the quarterly results will help you figure out how the company is doing now and how it will do in the future. You can also tell from the quarterly result if you should invest in the company for the long term. The quarterly results of a big company could have a direct effect on the market for short-term investors or intraday traders. When a big company announces its quarterly results, the markets go up or down depending on the effect.

    How can you read results for a quarter?

    If you are a beginner you can focus on three main parameters of the report. These are the sales growth, debt to equity ratio and promoter holding. WIth an increasing sales growth and a high promoter holding, you can know that the company is doing well. Debt to equity ratio tells you whether the company has incurred more debt compared to the previous quarter.

    Gross sales

    Gross sales is the total amount of money a business makes in a certain amount of time. Gross sales that keep going up over time are a sign of growing demand and a healthy business.

    Net sales

    Gross sales minus discounts, returns, and allowances equal a company’s net sales. When putting together the top-line revenues and the statement of income, net sales are often taken into account. This is a better measure of the health of a business than gross sales.

    Expenses and income

    Operating income is the amount of profit made by a business after operating costs like wages, depreciation, and the cost of goods sold are taken out. It shows how much money the company is making.

    On the other hand, other-than-business income is income from sources other than the business. It includes, among other things, dividends and rental income.

    A steady drop in operating income could mean that the company is losing market share or that fewer people want to buy its goods or services.

    Things to think about when writing quarterly reports
    Interest cost
    To run a business, the interest cost is the money paid for a loan amount. So, if the cost of interest goes up, it means that the company has more debt.

    What else should you look for in a quarterly earnings report?
    Investors should also look at things like net interest margins and non-performing assets when it comes to banks. Experts say that investors should also look at how much cash the company has on hand and how many shares have been pledged. Not every company may be declaring their pledged shares every three months. Investors should also look at the asset-liability statement, which shows half of the financial year when they look at the results for the next quarter.

    Why should investors pay attention to news about earnings?
    Earnings reports are often one of the most important things that move stocks. When big stocks report earnings, they can shake the market. When the earnings reports come out, the stock market could be at a record high or a record low.

    When a company’s sales go up but it doesn’t meet the analysts’ expectations, people will sell their shares quickly. So, the report’s estimates are also just as important as the report itself.

    Before analysing the quarterly reports, make sure to compare them with the previous year’s audited report as well. This will help you with understanding the projections for the upcoming quarter as well.

  • Fundamental Analysis 101 – 5 Things To Get You Started

    Fundamental analysis is about getting to know a company, its business, and its future plans better. It includes reading and analysing annual reports and financial statements to get a sense of the company’s strengths and weaknesses, as well as its competitors.

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    A few of the important parameters while doing fundamental analysis are:

    1. Net Profit
    Net profit can mean different things to different people. Net means “after all the deductions.” It’s common to think of net profit as profit after all the operating costs have been taken out, especially the fixed costs or overheads. Gross profit gives investors the difference between sales and direct costs of goods sold before operating costs or overheads are taken into account. This is not the case here. It is also called Profit After Tax (PAT), which is the profit figure that is left after taxes are taken out of the profit.

    2. Profit Margins
    The earnings of a company don’t tell the entire story. Earning more money is good, but if the cost goes up more than the revenue, the profit margin doesn’t get better. The profit margin shows how much money the company makes from each rupee of sales. This measure is very useful when you want to compare businesses in the same industry.
    On the basis of a simple formula:
    Net income / Revenue = Profit margin
    In this case, a higher profit margin means that the company is better able to control its costs than its competitors are. The profit margin is shown in percentages.
    If a company makes 10 paise for every rupee they make, then the profit margin is 10%. This means that the company makes 10 paise for every rupee they make.

    3. Return on Equity Ratio
    Return on Equity (ROE) shows how well a company does at making money. It is a ratio of revenue and profits to the value of the company’s stock. Find out how much profit a company can make with the money its shareholders have put into it. A simple way to do this is to look at the return on equity ratio,

    The Return on Equity Ratio is calculated as shown.

    Return on equity = Net Income / Shareholder’s Equity

    It is calculated in rupees.

    This factor is important because it tells you about a lot of other things, like leverage (debt of the company), revenue, profits and margins, returns to shareholders.

    For example, a company called XYZ Ltd. made a net profit (before dividends) of Rs. 1,00,000. During the year, it paid out dividends of Rs. 10,000. XYZ Ltd. also had 500, Rs.50 par common shares on the market during the year, as well. That’s how the ROE would be calculated then.

    ROE = 1,00,000–10,000/500*50 = Rs. 3.6.

    Simply put, those who own shares in the company will get back Rs. 3.6 for every rupee they invest in the company.

    4. Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio

    People often use the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio to figure out how much a share of a company is worth. It tells us how much money the company makes per share in the market today.
    We can figure out the Price of earnings, or PE ratio, as shown below.
    In simple terms, PE = Price per Share / Earnings per Share
    This also helps when you want to compare businesses. Then companies should figure out their EPS and then figure out how much their PE ratio value is.
    A high P/E means that the stock is priced high compared to its earnings. Companies with higher P/E seem to be more expensive. However, this measure, as well as other financial ratios, must be compared to other companies in the same industry or to the company’s own P/E history to be useful.
    If company XYZ has a share that costs 50 rupees, and its earnings per share for the year are 10 rupees per share.

    The P/E Ratio is 50/10, which is 5.

    5. Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio
    A Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio is used to compare a stock’s value on the market to its value on the books. Calculating the P/B ratio is the way to figure out if you’re paying too much for the stock because it shows how much money the company would have leftover if it were to close down today.
    P/BV Ratio = Current Market Price per Share / Book Value per Share
    Book Value per Share = Book Value / Total number of shares
    Having a higher P/B ratio than 1 means that the share price is higher than what the company’s assets would be sold for, which means that the share price is higher. The difference shows what investors think about the future growth of the company.

    XYZ company, for example, has 10,000 shares trading at Rs.10 each. This year, the company recorded a net value of Rs. 50,000 on its balance sheet. The price-to-book ratio of the corporation would be as follows:

    50,000 / 10,000 = Book Value per Share

    P/BV Ratio = 10 / 5

    P/BV Ratio = 2

    The company’s market price is two times its book value. This signifies that the company’s stock is worth twice as much as the balance sheet’s net worth. Also, because investors are ready to pay more for the business’s shares than they are worth, this company would be called overvalued.

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