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Tag: Investment Strategy

  • The Most Popular Indicators Used For Positional Trading

    Positional trading is a popular strategy among traders, who aim to hold onto their positions for a longer period of time in order to capture larger price movements in the market. One of the key elements of successful positional trading is the use of technical indicators to inform trading decisions. In this blog post, we will explore the most popular indicators used for positional trading, and how traders can use them to increase their chances of success.

    Moving Averages:
    Moving averages are one of the most popular indicators used for positional trading. They are used to smooth out price data and identify trends in the market. There are several types of moving averages, including simple moving averages (SMA) and exponential moving averages (EMA). Traders often use moving averages to identify the direction of a trend, and to enter and exit trades. For example, if a short-term moving average crosses above a long-term moving average, it is considered a bullish signal, indicating that the market may be trending upward.

    Relative Strength Index (RSI):
    The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum indicator that compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses. It ranges from 0 to 100, with readings above 70 indicating overbought conditions and readings below 30 indicating oversold conditions. RSI is a useful tool for identifying potential trend reversals, and traders often use it in conjunction with other indicators to confirm a trade.

    Bollinger Bands:
    Bollinger Bands are a volatility indicator that consist of a moving average and two standard deviations away from it. The bands are used to identify overbought and oversold conditions, and to confirm trend reversals. When the price moves outside of the Bollinger Bands, it is considered a signal that the market is becoming overbought or oversold, and a trend reversal may be imminent.

    The above mentioned indicators are widely used by positional traders, but there are many other indicators available as well. Traders should experiment with different indicators and find the ones that work best for their trading style. It’s also important to use indicators in conjunction with other tools, such as fundamental analysis and chart patterns, to help confirm trades and make more informed trading decisions.

    In conclusion, technical indicators are an important tool for positional traders, and can help traders identify trends, confirm trades, and make more informed trading decisions. Moving averages, RSI and Bollinger Bands are among the most popular indicators used for positional trading. However, it is important for traders to understand how to use these indicators effectively, and to use them in conjunction with other tools and analysis. By taking the time to learn and understand these indicators, traders can increase their chances of success in the market.

  • The Role of Fundamental Analysis in Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio

    Fundamental analysis is a key tool for investors who are looking to build a diversified investment portfolio. It involves evaluating the underlying financial and economic factors that can impact a company’s stock price, with the goal of identifying stocks that are likely to perform well in the long term.

    One of the main benefits of fundamental analysis is that it helps investors to make informed investment decisions based on objective data, rather than relying on market speculation or short-term trends. By analyzing a company’s financial statements, management team, market conditions, and other relevant factors, investors can gain a deeper understanding of a company’s strengths and weaknesses, and make informed decisions about whether or not to include it in their portfolio.

    In addition to helping investors to identify potential investments, fundamental analysis can also play a key role in portfolio diversification. By analyzing a wide range of companies in different industries and sectors, investors can build a portfolio that is less vulnerable to market fluctuations and is better positioned to weather economic downturns.

    There are several key steps that investors can take when using fundamental analysis to build a diversified portfolio:

    Identify your investment goals: Before you start analyzing individual stocks, it is important to have a clear understanding of your investment goals. Are you looking to generate long-term growth, generate income, or a combination of both? Knowing your goals will help you to choose the right mix of stocks and other assets to include in your portfolio.

    Evaluate the company’s financial health: One of the key factors to consider when conducting fundamental analysis is a company’s financial health. This involves analyzing its financial statements, including its balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to assess its profitability, debt levels, and other key indicators of financial stability.

    Analyze the company’s management team and business model: In addition to its financials, it is also important to assess a company’s management team and business model. This can involve evaluating the experience and track record of the management team, as well as the company’s competitive advantage and growth potential.

    Consider the industry and market conditions: It is also important to consider the industry and market conditions in which a company operates. This can involve evaluating the overall health of the industry, as well as any potential risks or opportunities that may impact the company’s future performance.

    Diversify your portfolio: Once you have identified a list of potential investments, it is important to diversify your portfolio by including a mix of stocks from different industries and sectors. This can help to reduce the overall risk of your portfolio and increase the chances of long-term success.

    In conclusion, fundamental analysis is a powerful tool for investors who are looking to build a diversified investment portfolio. By evaluating the underlying financial and economic factors that can impact a company’s stock price, investors can make informed decisions about which stocks to include in their portfolio and how to diversify their holdings to reduce risk. By following these steps, investors can increase their chances of long-term success and achieve their investment goals.

  • Tips To Determine If The Market Is Overvalued

    There are several signs that the market gives before going into a correction or even a bear market. If you do your research, you might notice these signs and shield your portfolio from losses. Read on to know more.

    Peak valuations: During a stock market bubble, prices go up because of how people feel about the market and because they follow the crowd. Prices are too high compared to what they are worth. Simply put, this means that a company’s fundamentals aren’t getting better as fast as the price of its stock.

    High leverage: Speculators can borrow money from brokerage firms (on margin) or NBFCs to keep the bull market going. Due to the high margin and the never-ending cycle of debt, when stocks go down, investors’ wealth may be completely wiped out.

    Low-interest rates: They are one way that the government encourages people to borrow money and invest. It also encourages FDI or FPI, which are two types of foreign investment. It doesn’t work well with the stock market. This means that when interest rates go down, the market goes up.

    Trend Popularization- There are times when stories about bull markets are told too often. When the media talk a lot about certain stocks, their prices go up a lot. This is called a bubble.

    A lot of IPOs that were oversubscribed—Given how things are, there have been a lot of IPOs in the last two years, and 90% of them were oversubscribed, which shows how bullish the market is.

    Market Capitalization to GDP Ratio: This metric shows how much a country’s stock market is worth compared to its GDP. India has a market cap that is more than 75% of its GDP. This means that the Indian stock market is worth 75% of the country’s GDP.

    PE Ratio: The PE ratio is a good way to tell if the stock market or a company is overvalued.

    Most of the time, the Nifty PE ratio is between 15 and 25. If the PE ratio goes below 20, you could say that the market is undervalued. A PE ratio of 20 to 25 means that the market is fairly priced. If the PE ratio is more than 25, it means that the stocks are overpriced. Let’s look at an example of this to help you understand it better.

    Several other indicators, such as the Buffet Indicator, the SmallCap Index, and the Sensitivity Index, can also be used to spot a stock market bubble. Even so, you can’t always count on these signs to accurately predict the bubble.

    What causes the stock market to drop?

    A correction will happen if investors start selling stocks in large numbers because of something like changes in the global economy, rising inflation, a slowdown in economic growth, or even selling out of fear or panic. When a certain number of investors start selling, it causes more investors to do the same. This is called a spiraling effect.

  • The Fundamental Concepts Of Equity Trading

    When looking for money, a business needs to think about two main sources. It can raise money through equity, which means selling shares, or through debt, which means borrowing money from lenders through debentures and other debt instruments. In this case, the company gives investors a piece of the company in exchange for their money. There are different kinds of shares, such as preferred shares and equity shares. This article is meant to help you learn more about equity shares, including how they work, what their pros and cons are, and how they can be used.

    How do shares work?

    Equity shares are a type of long-term financing that businesses that need money can use. Each equity share is a small piece of ownership in the business. People can invest in equity shares, which are also called common stock or common shares.

    Investing is riskier than saving, but it can give you higher returns and help you reach your financial goals faster if you do it right. Equity shares are seen as a long-term way for businesses to get money to run their businesses. People who own preference shares can make use of a number of benefits and advantages.

    Voting rights: One of the best things about having equity shares is that you can vote for general managers and other company officials and have a say in how the business is run. This is because the way a company runs has a direct effect on the returns it gives to equity shareholders. If you own a large number of equity shares, you also have a large number of voting rights.

    Attending meetings: People who own equity shares are allowed to sit in on all annual and/or general body meetings of the company and have a say in how the family business is run through their voting rights.

    Dividends: They can also be paid to people who own equity shares. In this area, though, the benefits for people who own common stock are different from those for people who own preferred shares. Dividend payments to equity owners are not set in stone. They can change depending on how well the company does and whether or not certain goals are met. So, people who own equity stocks have a right to dividend payments, even though these payments are not promised. Dividends are set, though, for people who own preference stock.

    Equity shares cannot be redeemed, which means that investors will not get their money back as long as the company is in business. When the company goes out of business, equity shareholders will either get this money based on the value of their equity shares at that time, or they can sell their equity shares to get it back.

    There are a lot of companies that only give out common stocks, and more common stocks are traded on stock exchanges than preferred stocks. Common investors, on the other hand, have the least chance of getting any of their money back if a company goes bankrupt. Paying back the people who loaned money to the business comes first. If there is still money left over after creditors are paid, it goes to the people who own preferred stocks. There is a limit to how much of this you can get. Common investors only get their money back if there is still money left over.

  • Should You Invest During A Recession?

    After Russia invaded Ukraine, the stock markets in India went down a lot. India imports more than 80% of the energy it needs, and prices for crude oil are going through the roof around the world. Also, international institutional investors have been taking their funds out of the Indian stock markets slowly since October 2021. As investors from all over the world rush to the safety of US government bonds, the Indian stock markets may fall even more. Should you buy stocks during a recession?

    Why do investors think it’s a good time to buy stocks when the economy is down?

    During a recession, the value of stocks tends to go down. When the stock market goes down, you may be able to buy shares of strong companies for less money. It is a business that is financially stable and has good corporate governance.

    If you want to invest in stocks that will give you good returns over a long period of time, you should choose companies with an economic moat. These businesses have an edge over their competitors because they have things like strong brands or good distribution networks.

    During a recession, you might want to invest in the stock market, which is known for long-term growth. Also, a stock market drop happens before a recession, so the economy goes through a stock market crash before it goes through a recession.

    Before buying stocks, many people wait until the stock market is at its lowest point. Analysts of the stock market warn against using this strategy because it’s hard to know when the stock market will hit bottom. To invest in a stock market that is going down, you need to know how to do it right.

    How to invest your money when the stock market goes down

    If you’re new to the stock market, you might want to invest in a diversified equity mutual fund instead of buying stock in a single company. Investing in stocks from different industries and businesses gives you the chance to spread your risk. For example, weaknesses in one area can be made up for by strengths in another.

    With a systematic investment plan, or SIP, you can put your money into equity-diversified mutual funds. It is a way to invest a fixed amount of money in a mutual fund scheme on a regular basis. When stock markets go down, you will buy more equity fund units, and when markets go up, you will buy fewer units. It helps make the price of buying units of equity funds more stable over time.

    If you know a lot about the stock market and are willing to take on more risk, you can invest directly in stocks. It is helpful to do research and choose cyclical companies with strong fundamentals that could do well when stock markets recover. For example, changes in the economy’s big picture have an effect on cyclical stocks in industries like financial services, travel, and hospitality.

    During a bad market, you might want to invest in companies that are safe. Some examples of defensive stocks are those from the fast-moving consumer goods, pharmaceutical, and utility industries. These are the stocks of companies whose products and services are still in high demand even when the economy isn’t doing well.

    During a recession, you shouldn’t buy stocks from companies that have a lot of debt on their balance sheets. When the economy is bad, it can be hard for these businesses to pay their interest bills. You could fight the urge to stay away from the stock market when it goes down. If you don’t, you’ll miss out on important opportunities to make money from the market’s recovery and higher returns.

    During a recession, you might be able to buy fundamentally sound stocks at lower prices. Also, after doing a good job of researching stocks, you need to invest using a good investment strategy.

  • Why The Rupee Is Falling And What It Means For You

    The value of the rupee goes down every day. This year was the first time it went up to 80 against the dollar. Due to several global economic factors, the Rupee has been fluctuating and eventually, it hit a new record low and went past the psychological 80-per-dollar mark.

    What does it mean for a “rupee” to “drop”?

    When the Indian rupee loses value against the dollar on the foreign market, what does it mean for the economy? This means that when India imports from the U.S. or any other country, it will have to pay more because the payment is made in dollars. In other words, less import will cost more.

    India imports a huge amount of things: 20.96% of its GDP. Mineral fuels, oils, electrical equipment, nuclear reactors, mechanical appliances, jewellery, and many other things are among them. Since all of these imports are paid for in dollars, the fall in the value of the Indian rupee against the dollar is having an effect on these industries.

    1. Energy

    Over 85% of India’s oil and 50% of its gas come from outside the country. As the value of the currency goes up, this industry is losing money. The prices of crude (Indian Oil, BPCL, HPCL, RIL, and Nayara) and gas (GAIL and GSPC) may go up for companies that buy them.

    2. FMCG

    About half of the costs come from importing raw materials like crude oil and palm oil derivatives. Businesses are now raising their prices to make up for the higher costs of the things they use.

    3. Technology

    India will buy an average of $56.73 billion worth of electrical and electronic goods from other countries. A huge 40–60% of all input costs, including component costs, come from outside the country. This number goes up to 70–80% for cellphones. Since the value of the dollar has gone up, they may cost more.

    4. Telecom services

    Importing network equipment costs the telecom industry about $6 billion per year. When the rupee falls in value, the cost of imported goods goes up.

    5. Alternative Energy

    Most of India’s solar power projects use imported solar cells and modules. Because of this, the cost of the project will go up. For example, the next bids will have higher tariffs.

    Why is the rupee going down?

    The main reasons for this rupee depreciation are the rise in crude oil prices, the withdrawal of foreign capital from the Indian market, and the regularity of business in India. Early stock market statistics show that foreign institutional investors sold more than they bought on the capital market.

    What difference will it make to you?

    The price of imports will go up because the rupee is losing value. Since the rupee has gone down against the dollar, importers will now have to pay more for the same thing at the same price and amount. Those who wanted to study abroad during this time would have to pay more for tuition. People who live abroad but have family in India will pay more to send money to them because they send more rupees overall. But when the rupee falls, the cost of exports goes down.

  • Equity Market vs Commodity Market – Part 2

    Investors in the stock market can choose to keep their stocks for only one trading day. Stocks, on the other hand, are great investments for the long term because they can be kept for many years or even decades. For commodities trade, on the other hand, the time frame is very different. On the commodities market, contracts that are usually short-term are bought and sold. Also, unlike stocks, they have an end date, which means you have to trade them before the deadline. So, the commodities market is a great place to invest for short-term goals.

    Compared to trading stocks, trading commodities often goes on for longer hours. Stocks can be bought and sold from morning to afternoon. However, commodities can almost always be bought and sold.

    Here are a few more differences between the stock market and the commodity market.

    Bid-Ask spread: The bid-ask spread, which is a measure of liquidity, is lower for stocks. In the stock market, the bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay and the lowest price a buyer is willing to accept.

    Margin: The margin requirement for trading commodities is lower than for trading stocks. So, it lets traders take bigger risks, which can be very dangerous when the market moves quickly and in large moves.

    Key indicators: For equity traders and analysts, the most important things are the quarterly results, the company’s dividend payments, and the state of the economy as a whole in the country. When trying to understand the market, traders in the commodity market put more weight on the demand and supply situation than on other factors. Also, traders in commodities have to pay more attention to macroeconomic factors than traders in stocks, who focus on the fundamentals of the companies and their markets.

    Traders and market analysts thought that investing in commodities was a bit easier because it was mostly based on supply and demand. Before deciding how to invest in the stock market, you need to do more research. When you buy a security, for example, you need to look at the company’s earnings and how it has behaved in the past. To understand the copper market, on the other hand, you mostly need to keep an eye on the outlook for industrial growth. So, there are less things to keep an eye on in the commodities market than in the stock market, which may be good for a new trader.

    Stocks can be traded directly in the cash part of an exchange, but commodities must be traded using derivatives.

    Similarities between the stock market and the commodity market

    Both the stock market and the commodity market are affected by many different factors. Take the case of interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect both the market as a whole and the companies that depend on those rates. The interest rate affects how much it costs to keep inventory on hand, which in turn affects the price of goods.

    Pick either stocks or commodities

    Investors can choose to trade on the stock market or the commodities market, depending on how much risk they are willing to take. On the stock market, a common strategy is to buy an investment and hold on to it for a long time. This is not possible when trading commodities. Whether you trade stocks or commodities will depend on how willing you are to take risks.

    If you’re looking for short-term returns, the commodities market might be a better choice. However, investing in stocks is more likely to help you reach your long-term goals. So, investors should keep in mind that stocks and commodities are different in how they are owned and how long they are held.

    Open an account with Zebu to trade and invest in both stocks as well as commodities. Get in touch with us to get started today.

  • Equity Market vs Commodity Market – Part 1

    If a smart investor makes the right investment in the right financial market, they could make a lot of money, especially now, when the internet makes trading in almost every market easier and more accessible than ever. So, we’ll compare the stock market and the commodities market, two very popular markets, to see if it makes a difference.


    What is a stock market, anyway?

    A stock is a type of security that shows that someone owns part of a company that is traded on the stock market. The amount of company shares a person owns, which he or she can then sell or buy from other stockholders, shows how much of the company that person owns. The group of markets where this buying and selling of stocks takes place is called the “stock market.”

    A person can invest in the stock market by opening a trading and demat account with a brokerage firm. The brokerage firm could then set up accounts for you at the right stock exchanges and make trades for you.

    What is the commodity market?

    A commodity is a useful resource or item that can be traded for another of the same kind. There are two types of commodities: soft commodities, like food and livestock, and hard commodities, like gold or oil.

    A commodity market is a place where traders can buy and sell different goods, either in person or online. There are many ways to trade and invest in commodities. These include both direct investments in commodities and investments in futures contracts on commodities.

    Differences between the stock market and commodity market

    After we’ve talked about the difference between stocks and commodities, let’s look at how each market is different. Here are the most important things that set the stock market apart from the commodities market:

    Effects of inflation: Inflation often means that expected costs go up, which could mean that businesses lose money and the value of their shares goes down. This is bad news for the stock market. But inflation is sometimes good for the commodities market because it lets people who own the items sell them for more than they thought they would. But both situations give experienced players chances to make money. In the same way, a drop in the price of oil or other commodities could help stock market indexes.

    Ownership: When an investor buys stocks on the stock market, they get a piece of a company. Most people trade on the stock market by holding on to a stock they already own until the market turns in their favour. But futures contracts are the most common way to trade on the commodity markets. When you use futures contracts, there is no change of ownership. Instead, these agreements cover upcoming supplies of goods that are often traded but rarely owned.

    Volatility: Compared to other asset classes and financial markets, the commodity and commodity markets tend to have the most volatility. The patterns in the commodity market will be much more unpredictable than those on the stock market. This is because the commodities market has a reputation for having less liquidity and is affected by factors like supply and demand and geopolitics that change all the time.

    We’ll discuss more about the differences between the commodity and equity market in the follow up article as well.

  • Things You Should Know About The Currency Market In India

    Indians know a lot about the equity and stock markets in their country. But the currency market in India is confusing to a lot of people. Understanding the basics of the Indian currency markets is important if you want to make money trading forex online. Before you do any kind of investing, you should learn how it works.

    In the same way that you should be careful when you first start trading on the currency markets, you should also be patient when you are learning how to trade on the stock market. You might feel nervous at first since the concept of trading with currency can be new to you. But there are some basic things you should know about the markets and how they work that can help you start investing. You might learn more from real-life situations than from any book. Because trading currencies isn’t as common in India as it is in other parts of the world, there are five things you should know.

    1. Is currency trading legal in India?

    In India, online forex trading has not become as popular as other types of investments. The main reason investors don’t trade currencies is because the Reserve Bank of India puts limits on currency trading. They find that traditional equity trading, which starts when you open a demat account, is easy to understand and easy to do. But trading currencies in India is not as hard as it might seem at first. The Indian Rupee must be used as the base currency in all trades for the Reserve Bank of India to let people trade on the Forex market. The Reserve Bank of India has added GBP-USD, EUR-USD, and USD-JPY to the list of assets that can be traded. These are all cross-currency pairings.

    2. Know what the different Indian currency markets are.

    If you want to trade currencies in India, you might not need to open a demat account. Still, you’ll need a Forex trading account, which could be linked to a bank account. After you’ve done this, you can trade on two main types of currency markets. They include both spot markets and futures markets. Due to the limits on currency trading in India and the low profits that derivatives used in currency trading offer, investors choose to put their money on the futures market.

    3. What factors affect the Indian Foreign Exchange Markets?

    Forex trading online is not for the cautious trader. You need to be aware of the risks because changes in currency and the economy could affect other countries. Currency prices change because of a number of geopolitical factors and events. Central banks, on the other hand, often have an effect on the Forex markets. Central banks use a variety of tools to do this, such as those that affect monetary policies, those that change the rules of the exchange regime, and those that affect currency markets. The Reserve Bank of India, which is the country’s central bank, is very important to the way currency markets work. It does this whenever it needs to, keeping the Indian Rupee from losing value in the process.

    4. Sign up to trade currency in India

    SEBI, which stands for the Securities and Exchange Board of India, is in charge of keeping an eye on the middlemen who work in the Indian foreign exchange market. If you want to trade currencies, you have to sign up with a broker that SEBI has given permission to be regulated. Brokers who are allowed to trade in currencies by SEBI must have a current licence from SEBI.

    5. Trading on the Indian Foreign Exchange Market

    Once you have signed up with a SEBI-approved Forex broker and put money into your account, you can start trading on the currency market using the Forex online trading platforms that your broker offers. You can be successful in trading by using a number of different strategies. But if you want to trade something, it’s best to start with small trades, especially in places like India, where the currency market is still growing.

    If you would like to get started with currency trading, open an account with Zebu today and get started now.

  • When Should You Move To Debt Funds?

    In October 2021, the NIFTY reached its all-time high. The price of stocks was going up. Because of easy monetary policy, low interest rates, and FPI, the world stock market reached all-time highs. Some mutual funds, such as SBI Small Cap and Union Small Cap, had 100% returns.

    How should you invest when the market is very unstable and the NIFTY has dropped more than 25%? Do you have to put all of your money into debt funds?

    What are debt funds?
    Debt funds are types of mutual funds in which the money is invested in different debt securities. The debt funds also buy government and corporate bonds.

    Companies put out debt instruments in order to get money from the market. So, lending is the same as putting money into debt funds. The main reason to invest in debt funds is to get a steady stream of income. The issuers give returns based on a fixed interest rate that everyone agrees on. Because of this, debt instruments are sometimes called “fixed income securities.”

    When your portfolio is losing money is not the best time to invest in debt funds. Instead, the best time is when the stock market is hitting new highs. You can lock in your earnings by putting the money in safe, low-risk debt funds.

    When the interest rate is going up is yet another case. Since the interest rate goes up when the stock market goes down, and vice versa, this often happens when there is a lot of chaos in the stock market.

    It shows the way things are right now in the economy. The market is in a very bad place right now, and NIFTY has lost a lot of its value. In order to stop inflation from getting worse, governments are tightening their monetary policies. One way they are doing this is by raising bank interest rates. Because FD interest rates are going up right now, you might decide to put some of your money into debt funds.

    If you want to invest for the short term, you should invest in debt mutual funds to reduce risk. For short-term capital needs, you might want to think about liquid, ultra-short, low duration, and money market funds. These funds are given out over a six- to twelve-month period.

    Debt funds have low-risk returns and may be good for certain types of investors. There are many different ways to put money into debt mutual funds.

    Bond funds that are managed dynamically move money as interest rates change, which is what the name suggests.

    Income funds are safer than dynamic funds because the fund manager will invest in long-term funds.

    A very short-term fund’s life span is between one and three years. With a short-term investment goal, ultra short-term funds offer stable returns and a lot of cash.

    Conclusion
    If you were thinking of sending money to a debt fund, you should think again! You should buy more stocks when the market is unstable and going down. Debt mutual funds may make your portfolio less risky, but they also make it less likely that it will make money. Debt funds, or FDs, are good investments for short-term investments or for people who are retired and depend on income from investments.