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Tag: market participants

  • The Fundamental Concepts Of Equity Trading

    When looking for money, a business needs to think about two main sources. It can raise money through equity, which means selling shares, or through debt, which means borrowing money from lenders through debentures and other debt instruments. In this case, the company gives investors a piece of the company in exchange for their money. There are different kinds of shares, such as preferred shares and equity shares. This article is meant to help you learn more about equity shares, including how they work, what their pros and cons are, and how they can be used.

    How do shares work?

    Equity shares are a type of long-term financing that businesses that need money can use. Each equity share is a small piece of ownership in the business. People can invest in equity shares, which are also called common stock or common shares.

    Investing is riskier than saving, but it can give you higher returns and help you reach your financial goals faster if you do it right. Equity shares are seen as a long-term way for businesses to get money to run their businesses. People who own preference shares can make use of a number of benefits and advantages.

    Voting rights: One of the best things about having equity shares is that you can vote for general managers and other company officials and have a say in how the business is run. This is because the way a company runs has a direct effect on the returns it gives to equity shareholders. If you own a large number of equity shares, you also have a large number of voting rights.

    Attending meetings: People who own equity shares are allowed to sit in on all annual and/or general body meetings of the company and have a say in how the family business is run through their voting rights.

    Dividends: They can also be paid to people who own equity shares. In this area, though, the benefits for people who own common stock are different from those for people who own preferred shares. Dividend payments to equity owners are not set in stone. They can change depending on how well the company does and whether or not certain goals are met. So, people who own equity stocks have a right to dividend payments, even though these payments are not promised. Dividends are set, though, for people who own preference stock.

    Equity shares cannot be redeemed, which means that investors will not get their money back as long as the company is in business. When the company goes out of business, equity shareholders will either get this money based on the value of their equity shares at that time, or they can sell their equity shares to get it back.

    There are a lot of companies that only give out common stocks, and more common stocks are traded on stock exchanges than preferred stocks. Common investors, on the other hand, have the least chance of getting any of their money back if a company goes bankrupt. Paying back the people who loaned money to the business comes first. If there is still money left over after creditors are paid, it goes to the people who own preferred stocks. There is a limit to how much of this you can get. Common investors only get their money back if there is still money left over.

  • Things You Should Know About The Currency Market In India

    Indians know a lot about the equity and stock markets in their country. But the currency market in India is confusing to a lot of people. Understanding the basics of the Indian currency markets is important if you want to make money trading forex online. Before you do any kind of investing, you should learn how it works.

    In the same way that you should be careful when you first start trading on the currency markets, you should also be patient when you are learning how to trade on the stock market. You might feel nervous at first since the concept of trading with currency can be new to you. But there are some basic things you should know about the markets and how they work that can help you start investing. You might learn more from real-life situations than from any book. Because trading currencies isn’t as common in India as it is in other parts of the world, there are five things you should know.

    1. Is currency trading legal in India?

    In India, online forex trading has not become as popular as other types of investments. The main reason investors don’t trade currencies is because the Reserve Bank of India puts limits on currency trading. They find that traditional equity trading, which starts when you open a demat account, is easy to understand and easy to do. But trading currencies in India is not as hard as it might seem at first. The Indian Rupee must be used as the base currency in all trades for the Reserve Bank of India to let people trade on the Forex market. The Reserve Bank of India has added GBP-USD, EUR-USD, and USD-JPY to the list of assets that can be traded. These are all cross-currency pairings.

    2. Know what the different Indian currency markets are.

    If you want to trade currencies in India, you might not need to open a demat account. Still, you’ll need a Forex trading account, which could be linked to a bank account. After you’ve done this, you can trade on two main types of currency markets. They include both spot markets and futures markets. Due to the limits on currency trading in India and the low profits that derivatives used in currency trading offer, investors choose to put their money on the futures market.

    3. What factors affect the Indian Foreign Exchange Markets?

    Forex trading online is not for the cautious trader. You need to be aware of the risks because changes in currency and the economy could affect other countries. Currency prices change because of a number of geopolitical factors and events. Central banks, on the other hand, often have an effect on the Forex markets. Central banks use a variety of tools to do this, such as those that affect monetary policies, those that change the rules of the exchange regime, and those that affect currency markets. The Reserve Bank of India, which is the country’s central bank, is very important to the way currency markets work. It does this whenever it needs to, keeping the Indian Rupee from losing value in the process.

    4. Sign up to trade currency in India

    SEBI, which stands for the Securities and Exchange Board of India, is in charge of keeping an eye on the middlemen who work in the Indian foreign exchange market. If you want to trade currencies, you have to sign up with a broker that SEBI has given permission to be regulated. Brokers who are allowed to trade in currencies by SEBI must have a current licence from SEBI.

    5. Trading on the Indian Foreign Exchange Market

    Once you have signed up with a SEBI-approved Forex broker and put money into your account, you can start trading on the currency market using the Forex online trading platforms that your broker offers. You can be successful in trading by using a number of different strategies. But if you want to trade something, it’s best to start with small trades, especially in places like India, where the currency market is still growing.

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  • Who Are The Market Participants Of The Futures Market?

    A market is strong not only if there are products to trade and a way to keep things in check, but also if the people who take part in it are good. The same is true of the futures market for commodities. Even though there are thousands of traders who buy and sell precious metals, industrial metals, and agricultural goods, these traders and market participants can be put into four main groups. This sorting is very important because each of these types of market participants leaves its own mark on the market and adds to its strength in its own way.

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    1. Speculators on the commodity market

    The time that speculators are on the market is very short. They might want to get out of their long or short position the same day or in a few days. They make money by understanding global economic cues and determining which commodity will go up or come down. In the equity derivatives market, speculators are also often called intraday traders. Most speculators don’t care which way the market is going and are willing to trade both ways, that is, on the long side and the short side. Speculators usually try to be on the right side of the market’s overall momentum and the momentum of the commodity they are trading. Since speculators depend a lot on small trading opportunities in the commodity markets, they use technical charts, supports, resistances, break-outs, patterns, etc. to help them make their trades. Speculators play a very important role in the commodity markets because they keep the markets liquid and make sure that the bid-ask spread is as small as possible.

    2. Margin traders who trade in the direction of the market

    When it comes to certain commodities, these traders have a slightly longer-term view than speculators, who usually work at the short end of the market. Since margin trading is possible in the futures market, traders use futures as a stand-in for buying the commodity on the spot market. Instead of locking up all of their money in a spot position, traders who pay a margin use futures as a stand-in for spot positions. Margin traders are not only willing to wait until the contract ends, but they are also willing to take a longer-term contract and pay the rollover cost to keep the position open. Margin traders usually don’t put too much stock in technicals, but they have a strong fundamental premise that makes them willing to pay the roll cost to keep the position open for longer. Most of the time, the trades of these margin traders give traders and analysts hints about which commodities are getting long-term interest and are a leading indicator of changes below the surface.

    3. Spot / Futures Arbitrage Traders

    Arbitrage traders do something very different in the commodity markets. By trying to lock in spreads, they actually try to make the prices on the market fairer. Before we can figure out how arbitrageurs work in the commodity markets, we need to know how they do business in the stock markets. If JSW Steel is quoted at Rs.500 in the spot market and Rs.510 in the stock futures market, the arbitrageur will buy JSW Steel at Rs.500 in the spot market and sell JSW Steel Futures at Rs.510. So, he can be sure of making a profit of Rs. 10 till the price gap is bridged. On the day of expiration, both the spot position and the futures position will end at the same price, giving the arbitrageur the chance to make the 2% spread. The markets for commodities can be a bit more complicated. First of all, different agencies control the spot market and the futures market for commodities, which makes things more complicated. Second, unlike stocks, commodities have extra costs like shipping fees, insurance costs, storage fees, stamp duty, etc., which all need to be taken into account when figuring out the spread. But when all of these costs are taken into account, if the arbitrage spread on any commodity is positive, the arbitrageur will buy in the spot market and sell in the futures market. By fixing any problems with prices, the arbitrageur will not only be sure to make a profit, but he or she will also make the market work better. Arbitrage takes a lot more time and money than speculation or trading on margin.

    4. Hedgers

    Hedgers are people who have an underlying exposure to a certain commodity. Let’s say you have a big order of silver that you need to give to a jeweller in 3 months. The only problem is that the deal will be made at the price that was in effect on that date. This puts you at risk for price changes over the next three months. You’re happy with the price of silver right now, but you’re worried that it might go down in 3 months. You can protect yourself by selling short 3-month silver futures. By doing this, you’re securing your position at a price that seems good to you at first. So, you don’t care what happens to the price of silver over the next three months. If the price of silver goes up, you will lose money, but that is what a speculator does. As a hedger, it is your job to protect yourself from losing money, which you have done well. Hedgers are traders who have real exposure to the underlying market. Because of this, they make the commodity markets more stable and trustworthy.

    These are the four main participants of the commodity markets. The direction and health of the commodity markets are determined by what these four people do together.

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  • The Market Participants Of Derivative Trading

    Investing is one of the most effective methods to spend your money. When you first begin investing, however, it is always advisable to stick with investment methods that provide great security and assured returns. The majority of early investments are based on a low-risk profile. Their risk appetite increases as they obtain more investment expertise and understanding of the financial market. It helps investors to diversify their assets and invest in financial instruments with higher returns if they have a high risk profile.

    While investing can be one of the most effective methods to spend your money, there is a certain amount of risk involved – especially if you don’t use the right tools. At Zebu, a share broker company, we offer the best online trading platform for our investors, while also giving them an added advantage of lowest brokerage for intraday trading.

    What Exactly Is a Derivative?

    Derivatives are financial contracts between two or more parties that are based on an underlying asset like stocks, commodities, currencies, etc. The value of the derivative is based on the price or value changes of the underlying asset. You can use derivatives to protect a position, guess which way an underlying asset will move, or increase the value of your holdings.

    In order to trade derivatives, you must use an exchange or trade over the counter (OTC). Over-the-counter trade is conducted between two private parties without the involvement of a centralised authority. Furthermore, because the contract is signed by two private individuals, it is vulnerable to counterparty risk. The chance, or rather the danger, of one of the parties defaulting on the derivative contract, is referred to as this risk.

    The Benefits of Derivatives:

    1. Hedging

    The greatest approach to protect yourself from a disastrous investment is to use a derivative contract. When you trade derivatives in the stock market, you’re effectively betting on whether the price of a certain stock will rise or decline. As a result, if you suspect that the stocks in which you have invested are losing value, you could get into a derivative contract in which you precisely predict the stock’s value decline. You can profit from your derivatives contract by hedging your stock market losses as the stock price begins to fall.

    2. Arbitrage

    A commodity or asset is purchased at a low price in one market and then sold at a much higher price in another market in arbitrage trading. Derivatives trading provides an advantage in terms of arbitrage trading, allowing you to profit from price disparities between markets.

    3. Managing Market Volatility

    You can insulate yourself from the volatility of other asset classes by investing in derivatives. You can, for example, invest in stocks and then get into a derivatives contract with the same underlying asset. It can protect the health of your portfolio because either of the assets can offset the losses of the other.

    4. Excellent investment opportunity

    While most traders enter the derivatives market to speculate and profit, it is also an excellent place to put any extra money. Without affecting any of your existing underlying equities, your funds will earn additional returns.

    Derivatives Market Participants

    1. Hedgers

    They are the creators, manufacturers, and distributors of the underlying asset, and they typically sign into a derivative contract to reduce their risk. Simply defined, hedgers guarantee that they will receive a preset price for their assets and will not lose money if values fall in the future.

    For example, if you own shares in a company that is currently trading at Rs. 1000 and plan to sell them in three months, you don’t want a drop in market prices to depreciate the value of your investment. You also don’t want to miss out on profits if the market increases in value. You can assure that you are profitable regardless of whether the stock price falls or rises by taking a hedging position and paying a small premium.

    2. Speculators

    These are real traders that try to forecast the future price of commodities based on a variety of criteria and keep track of their prices on a regular basis. If they believe the price of a certain item will rise, they will purchase a derivatives contract for that asset and sell it at expiration to profit. A speculator, for example, will wager that the stock price will not fall in the above example when you got into a derivatives contract to protect yourself against the stock price decreasing. The speculator will earn if the stock price does not decline during the specified period.

    3. Margin Traders

    Margin traders are investors that trade on a daily basis and make profits and losses solely based on market moves that day. The margin refers to the minimum amount paid by the investor to the broker in order to participate in the derivatives market. These traders don’t purchase and sell with their own money; instead, they borrow the money from a stockbroker as a margin.

    4. Arbitrage Traders

    Arbitrageurs are traders who acquire securities at a cheaper price in one market and then sell them at a higher price in another. They can essentially profit from pricing differences because they are low-risk.

    Conclusion
    Investing in derivatives, like all other investment tools, demands a thorough grasp of the market and the ability to make decisions only after gaining sufficient knowledge. You can make good money using derivatives if you invest based on knowledge.

    As we mentioned earlier, tools are critical for your investment to go smoothly. At Zebu, a share broker company, we offer the best online trading platform for our investors, while also giving them an added advantage of lowest brokerage for intraday trading.