Zebu blog

Tag: stock market

  • Rules Investing Rules That Every New Investor Should Know

    If you are a new investor, you can give yourself a pat on the back for getting started. Rest assured that if you invest wisely, you can provide your family with the ideal lifestyle. At first, getting started on this path might seem hard, but millions of people have made money from the markets by following a few simple but important tips.

    Along with the 5 golden rules of investing, another important aspect of investing is the technology we use. Hence, Zebu, one of the biggest share broker company offer the lowest brokerage for intraday trading and the best trading accounts for our customer.


    These five golden rules will be your guide when it comes to investing:

    Compound your returns

    Learn about the power of compounding. The key to your future wealth lies in the power that you haven’t used yet: the power of your investment growing over time. The earlier you start investing, the longer your money will make money for you. At the end of the day, it can be better to invest a small amount regularly over a long period of time than to invest a large amount for a short time. To get the most out of your equity investment, you need to stay invested through the market’s boom and bust cycles.

    Financial goals

    Know what you want to achieve with your investments. Always keep in mind that your portfolio must help you reach your life goals. If you make a plan with your financial advisor, your investments can help you reach your life goals, like saving for your kids’ college, buying a house or car, or saving for retirement. Many people make the mistake of investing on their own, which they later regret when their investments don’t meet their goals.

    Know your risk limits

    Accept the risk you’re willing to take. The risk of investing in the markets varies from one instrument to the next. For example, investing in fixed deposits is less risky than investing in mutual funds. Over time, though, many mutual funds do give better returns than fixed deposits.
    Before you buy a market instrument, you should think about what you want, what you need, and how much risk you can handle. Consider investing in a mutual fund or the shares of a company only if a trustworthy stock market expert tells you to do so.

    Keep your emotions in check

    Learn not to let your emotions get in the way. People often get too emotionally attached to their portfolios and give up on good sense and objectivity. Most likely, your portfolio will go up and down in the short term. During a bull market, it will make you happy when the price goes up, but it shouldn’t make you lose your nerve when the price goes down. As an investor, you need to develop the discipline to stick with your investments over the long term and not sell them off when things get hard. When investing in the markets, it’s always a good idea to be smart about your investments and listen to stock market experts you can trust.

    Appoint a Financial Advisor

    In the last few decades, the study of behavioural economics has shown that people often invest in a sloppy way. People they know often have an effect on what they decide to invest in. On the other hand, people fall for irrational cognitive biases. When it comes to the stock market, good advice from a reputable stock market advisor can be your best guide. You won’t sell your investments out of fear if you have well-researched market reports and good investment advice.

    Conclusion

    Overall, a disciplined approach to investing and a calm, patient attitude during market lows can help you not only survive the worst of the market lows but also profit from them. In the same way that you take your car to a mechanic to get it fixed, you can go to a financial advisor to help you get your portfolio in order. Getting help from a good financial advisor can make a big difference in how much money you and your family have.

    Zebu, one of the biggest share broker company offer the lowest brokerage for intraday trading and the best trading accounts for our customer. Get in touch with us to know more.

  • 5 Things To Keep In Mind Before Trading In Futures and Options

    Those who want to become derivative traders have a lot to gain from trading options and futures. Most of the time, people jump into FnO trading without knowing how it is different from trading on the spot market. If you’ve been thinking about trading futures and options, here are 5 things you need to know before entering the derivative markets.

    The best way to keep a track on your losses is to have the right tools in place and as one of the experienced brokerage firmsin India we have the best trading accounts for our users and offer lowest brokerage fees.

    1. Your losses aren’t limited to the money you put up as a margin
    When you trade on the spot market, the most you can lose is the amount of money you put in. In futures trading and options trading, on the other hand, you pay margins that are a lot smaller than the amount of capital you are putting at risk. This makes it easier to lose track of how big your possible loss really is. Before you start FnO trading, it’s helpful to remember this.

    2. Liquidity is easy to forget about

    When they first start trading options and futures, many traders don’t realise how important liquidity is. So, be careful not to make the same mistake. Even though it’s important to have a good options trading strategy or futures trading strategy, it’s just as important to make sure that the derivatives you’re trading in are liquid enough to support an exit.

    3. Moneyness of options

    This is something you really need to know before you start trading options. Out-of-the-money (OTM) options may be cheaper, but they often aren’t liquid enough, which is a big problem. So, the best chance isn’t always the one that costs the least. Make sure you find a good balance between affordability, profit, and cash flow.

    4. You can use FnO trading to hedge

    There are risks that come with trading in FnO. Beginners should always use a futures trading strategy or an options trading strategy along with a regular trade so that the FnO trade can protect the regular trade. This way, you can lessen the risk and learn more about how the derivative market works at the same time.

    5. Trading plans are important

    In derivatives trading, FnO trading strategies are very important. Different plans work best in different situations. For example, you can use covered calls if you’re worried about how much it will cost to keep a call on hold. On the other hand, if you want to make more money if the price goes down, you can use protective puts. Also, keep in mind that complicated and multi-layered plans are usually more expensive.

    So, before you start trading FnO, make sure you remember these things. For beginners, it’s helpful to have a reliable tool or platform to use, especially when it comes to making and analysing strategies. Here, our advanced options trading platform, Zebull, can come in handy. If you want to get into the derivatives market, you should check it out and use the helpful features.

    Don’t lose out on a chance to have the right tools in place, as one of the experienced brokerage firms in India we have the best trading accounts for our users and offer lowest brokerage fees.

  • Who Are The Market Participants Of The Futures Market?

    A market is strong not only if there are products to trade and a way to keep things in check, but also if the people who take part in it are good. The same is true of the futures market for commodities. Even though there are thousands of traders who buy and sell precious metals, industrial metals, and agricultural goods, these traders and market participants can be put into four main groups. This sorting is very important because each of these types of market participants leaves its own mark on the market and adds to its strength in its own way.

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    best stock trading platform     for our users.

    1. Speculators on the commodity market

    The time that speculators are on the market is very short. They might want to get out of their long or short position the same day or in a few days. They make money by understanding global economic cues and determining which commodity will go up or come down. In the equity derivatives market, speculators are also often called intraday traders. Most speculators don’t care which way the market is going and are willing to trade both ways, that is, on the long side and the short side. Speculators usually try to be on the right side of the market’s overall momentum and the momentum of the commodity they are trading. Since speculators depend a lot on small trading opportunities in the commodity markets, they use technical charts, supports, resistances, break-outs, patterns, etc. to help them make their trades. Speculators play a very important role in the commodity markets because they keep the markets liquid and make sure that the bid-ask spread is as small as possible.

    2. Margin traders who trade in the direction of the market

    When it comes to certain commodities, these traders have a slightly longer-term view than speculators, who usually work at the short end of the market. Since margin trading is possible in the futures market, traders use futures as a stand-in for buying the commodity on the spot market. Instead of locking up all of their money in a spot position, traders who pay a margin use futures as a stand-in for spot positions. Margin traders are not only willing to wait until the contract ends, but they are also willing to take a longer-term contract and pay the rollover cost to keep the position open. Margin traders usually don’t put too much stock in technicals, but they have a strong fundamental premise that makes them willing to pay the roll cost to keep the position open for longer. Most of the time, the trades of these margin traders give traders and analysts hints about which commodities are getting long-term interest and are a leading indicator of changes below the surface.

    3. Spot / Futures Arbitrage Traders

    Arbitrage traders do something very different in the commodity markets. By trying to lock in spreads, they actually try to make the prices on the market fairer. Before we can figure out how arbitrageurs work in the commodity markets, we need to know how they do business in the stock markets. If JSW Steel is quoted at Rs.500 in the spot market and Rs.510 in the stock futures market, the arbitrageur will buy JSW Steel at Rs.500 in the spot market and sell JSW Steel Futures at Rs.510. So, he can be sure of making a profit of Rs. 10 till the price gap is bridged. On the day of expiration, both the spot position and the futures position will end at the same price, giving the arbitrageur the chance to make the 2% spread. The markets for commodities can be a bit more complicated. First of all, different agencies control the spot market and the futures market for commodities, which makes things more complicated. Second, unlike stocks, commodities have extra costs like shipping fees, insurance costs, storage fees, stamp duty, etc., which all need to be taken into account when figuring out the spread. But when all of these costs are taken into account, if the arbitrage spread on any commodity is positive, the arbitrageur will buy in the spot market and sell in the futures market. By fixing any problems with prices, the arbitrageur will not only be sure to make a profit, but he or she will also make the market work better. Arbitrage takes a lot more time and money than speculation or trading on margin.

    4. Hedgers

    Hedgers are people who have an underlying exposure to a certain commodity. Let’s say you have a big order of silver that you need to give to a jeweller in 3 months. The only problem is that the deal will be made at the price that was in effect on that date. This puts you at risk for price changes over the next three months. You’re happy with the price of silver right now, but you’re worried that it might go down in 3 months. You can protect yourself by selling short 3-month silver futures. By doing this, you’re securing your position at a price that seems good to you at first. So, you don’t care what happens to the price of silver over the next three months. If the price of silver goes up, you will lose money, but that is what a speculator does. As a hedger, it is your job to protect yourself from losing money, which you have done well. Hedgers are traders who have real exposure to the underlying market. Because of this, they make the commodity markets more stable and trustworthy.

    These are the four main participants of the commodity markets. The direction and health of the commodity markets are determined by what these four people do together.

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  • Benefits Of Trading In Index Futures


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    A futures contract on a sectoral or market-wide index is called an index future. On the NSE, for example, you can buy futures on the Nifty, which is a market-wide index, and liquid futures on the Bank Nifty (which is a sectoral index of liquid banks). Both of these indices are very liquid, and both individual and institutional investors trade them a lot. Why have index futures in India become so popular? Why would you want to trade in index futures? Index futures trading in India grew out of stock futures trading, which was similar to the old Badla system on the BSE. In addition to looking at how to trade index futures, let’s look at how traders can actually benefit from doing so.

    As one of the top brokers in the share market we understand the concerns with brokerage fees and offer lowest brokerage for intraday trading and the best trading accounts for our users.

    1. You can look at the whole and avoid stock risk

    Let’s say you’ve decided to buy banking stocks, but it will be hard to figure out which ones to buy. While NPAs may be a problem for PSU banks, valuations are a problem for private banks. A better idea would be to look at the whole banking industry, which will give you a natural way to diversify. You can do this by buying Bank Nifty Futures and taking part in the rise of banks. The benefit is that you can keep your position open as long as you want by rolling it over each month for a small fee of about 0.50 percent.

    2. You can trade in both long and short directions

    It’s fine if you’re betting that banking stocks will do well. But what if you think banks are bad? If you own banking stocks, you can sell them or sell them short on equity markets. But because Indian markets use rolling settlements, you can only short stocks for one day. The other option is to sell stock futures of certain banks, but this also comes with risks related to those banks. All of these problems can be solved by selling the index futures for Bank Nifty. If you think the Indian markets as a whole will go down, you can just sell Nifty futures.

    3. The margins for trading index futures are lower

    Always keep in mind that trading in futures is all about trading on margins. But the margins on indices like the Nifty and the Bank Nifty tend to be lower than the margins on individual stocks. Because an index is a group of stocks, it offers a natural way to spread out risk. This is shown by the fact that less risk is needed to take a position in index futures. This will make sure that the amount of money that is locked in is also less.

    4. With index futures, you can reduce your risk

    This is a very important part of how you manage your portfolio. Whether you invest on your own or through a company, you may have a large portfolio of stocks. Once the US Fed raises rates, you think the market will fall. At the same time, you are sure that the drop in your stock prices will not last long and that they will go back up in the next few months. You could just keep your portfolio, but it would be better to sell Nifty futures to spread out your risk. When the market goes down, you make money on Nifty futures, and these profits will help you lower your average cost of holding equity. After 3 months, you will definitely be better off.

    5. Very liquid
    There are often problems with the way certain stocks or stock futures trade. On the other hand, index futures rarely face liquidity risk because institutional investors like to use them. Because of this, the bid-ask spreads are also very small. This makes it pretty safe to trade in these index futures, since you won’t get stuck for lack of liquidity. This is one of the main reasons why trading index futures is good.

    6. Index futures can help you diversify

    If you have a portfolio that is mostly geared toward financial stocks and you think there is some risk because RBI is raising interest rates, so you want to add safety by investing in non-cyclical sectors like FMCG and IT. Buying these stocks is one option, but it will cost money and lock up funds if the opportunity is only for a short time. A better way is to add index futures for the FMCG index and the IT index to your portfolio. This will help you diversify your portfolio’s structure with little risk and money.

    7. It costs much less to trade index futures.

    Index futures have much lower commission rates and STT rates than equities or even stock futures. In fact, most brokers will also offer you fixed brokerage packages on indices, which makes them cheaper than stock futures as well. Make the most of the fact that index futures cost less. This is why index futures are a great way to trade with less risk and a higher chance of making money.

    As we mentioned earlier as one of the top brokers in the share market we understand the concerns with brokerage fees and offer lowest brokerage for intraday trading and the best trading accounts for our users.

  • The Features Of Futures Market

    Here are some of the most interesting things about futures contracts:

    Let’s start off by saying that the Indian derivative market is the largest in the world in terms of turnover and market participation!

    Before we get on to understanding more about the Futures market, we wanted to inform you that as an online trading company we offer lowest brokerage for intraday trading for our customers
    A futures contract can be used for exchanges, commodities, currencies, and indices. It can also be used for many different types of asset classes.

    A futures contract is not flexible like a forward contract. For example, if a contract says it applies to 1000 barrels of oil, the price must be locked in per barrel or in multiples of 1000 barrels. To lock in a price, someone would have to sell or buy a hundred different contracts. To lock in the price of a million barrels of oil, you would have to buy or sell a thousand of these contracts. Traders also get a good idea of what the futures price of a stock or the value of its index is likely to be.

    Future contracts are mostly used to figure out how many shares will be bought and sold in the future based on their current future price.

    Futures are traded on margin, which means that people who don’t have enough money can still trade and take part. To do this, one can pay a smaller margin instead of the full value of the physical holdings.

    There are two types of people who use future contracts: speculators and hedgers. Producers or hedgers are the people who make or buy an underlying asset hedge. The price at which the good will be bought or sold is also guaranteed by these people. On the other hand, speculators are people who use futures to bet on how the price of the underlying asset will change.

    Futures Contract Example

    Here’s an example of a futures contract to help you get a better idea of what it is:

    Let’s say that a person who makes oil wants to sell it but worries that oil prices will go down in the future. A futures contract can be used to make sure that the oil producer gets a set price and doesn’t lose money. With the help of future contracts, the oil producer can lock in the price at which the oil will sell, and once the future contract is up, the oil will be sent to the buyer.

    On the other hand, a company that makes things might need oil to make widgets. Since this company plans ahead and likes to get oil every month, they may also use a future contract. So, based on the price set in their future contract, the company knows how much oil they will get. They know that once their contract is up, they will have to take delivery of that oil.

    Conclusion
    Futures contracts are a great way to spread out your investments and make sure you make good money by using what you know and making guesses about future prices. Since you can trade Futures based on many different types of underlying assets, you can use a futures contract to protect yourself from losses in other asset classes and take delivery of the underlying asset before the contract expires.

    As an online trading company we offer lowest brokerage for intraday trading for our customers. Want to know more? Get in touch with us.

  • Reasons Why You Should Be Trading Options

    At least in India’s equities markets, options trading has clearly matured. In terms of daily volumes, options are not only liquid, but they are also many times larger than the cash and futures markets. We’ll look at the advantages of options trading, as well as the benefits of option trading for both buyers and sellers. Here’s a quick rundown of the advantages of trading options.

    While Options Trading has multiple benefits, trading using Zebu’s online trading platforms has its own set of benefits. We offer the lowest brokerage on intraday trading and are one of the best share broking company so we can make your investment journey seamless.

    Benefits of Options Trading

    Hedging risk is possible with options trading. If you are buying stocks of a company and purchase a put option for the same underlying, for example, your risk is minimised. If you are long a stock at Rs. 1000 and buy a Rs. 900 put option at a premium of Rs.10, your maximum loss will be Rs.110. That is the strength of options, since no matter how low the price drops, you will only lose a set amount of money.

    Options can assist you in lowering the cost of keeping a stock. For example, if you’re holding stock and the price isn’t changing, you can sell greater call options to earn the premium and lower your asset’s cost of ownership.

    Options are far more cost-effective in terms of costs, which is one of the key advantages of options trading. The trader might establish an options position with a little margin because of options. For example, an investor must pay Rs.20,000 to purchase 100 shares of a stock at a price of Rs.200. However, if he purchased equal-weighted call options, the premium required would be roughly Rs 5,000.

    Options have the potential to provide huge returns, or a multiplier effect. Here’s how to do it. If the strike is picked correctly, the option pays the same profit as straightforward stock buying. Because we are obtaining options at a lower margin while maintaining the same profitability, the percentage return would be significantly higher, at least in terms of ROI or return on investment.

    One of the major benefits of options is that they allow for the systematic transfer of risk from someone who wants to remove risk for a fee to someone who is willing to take on that risk for a fee. One of the most significant advantages of options trading is that it provides a genuine secondary market for risk, which is what distinguishes the options market.

    One of the most essential aspects of options is that they provide liquidity while also allowing price discovery in the underlying market. Options are a useful way of pricing complex risk characteristics, hence this is an important feature.

    The fact that the options-related data usually works as a lead indication is a significant advantage of the options. Data points such as option strike accumulation, changes in options interest across strikes, and significant spikes in implied volatility in options, for example, are all crucial leading indications of the future shape.

    Risks of Options Trading

    There are five disadvantages to trading options in general, and these are the same whether you are a buyer or seller of options.

    When naked options are sold, the potential losses might be enormous. As a result, vigilance is advised. Furthermore, even if you are buying options and frequently see your options expire worthless, it can reduce your trading capacity.

    Options pricing, option valuations, options trading, and other complexities make this a difficult trading landscape. Many traders are unaware of the basic hurdles of options trading and are quick to jump in.

    With Nifty or Bank Nifty options, or even very liquid stock options, liquidity may not be an issue. However, in mid-cap equities where options are authorised, liquidity is unquestionably a problem.

    If you’re working on a complex strategy, costs will be multiplied. Then there are statutory charges, exchange costs, tax costs, and so on, all of which must be taken into account.

    Time decay benefits the seller of the option but puts the buyer at risk because the option loses time to value with each passing day, even if the price isn’t changing much.


    As we mentioned earlier, trading using Zebu’s online trading platform has its own set of benefits. We offer the lowest brokerage on intraday trading and are one of the best share broking company so we can make your investment journey seamless.

  • What Are Futures Contracts And How Do They Work?

    Investors who want to diversify their portfolios by investing in other types of assets have found that derivative trading has been very profitable. Some people like to trade options, while others like to trade Futures. But because futures contracts are so complicated, you need to know everything there is to know about them.

    Are you a regular trader? Then you will need the best trading platform, At Zebu, as a share broker company we offer just that. Our online trading platform is designed to make your investment journey seamless.

    What is trading in the futures?

    A Futures contract is a legal agreement to sell and buy a certain commodity, asset, or security at a certain price and date in the future. Futures contracts are standardized to make it easier for people to trade on the futures exchange. This is done to check for quantity and quality.

    The person who buys the futures contract has to buy or receive the underlying asset before the futures contract ends. The seller of this contract is responsible for giving the buyer the asset that the futures contract is based on when the buyer decides to use the futures contract.

    Future contracts let an investor guess which way a commodity, security, or financial instrument, which is the underlying asset, will move. When these contracts are bought, they are often done so to protect against losses from price changes in the underlying asset that are not good.

    Futures Contract

    Futures contracts are derivative financial contracts in which both parties agree to buy or sell an asset at a certain date and price in the future. Futures Trading is the process of trading with Futures Contracts.

    To follow the rules of futures trading, a buyer must buy the underlying asset while a seller sells it at a set price, no matter what the current market price is or when it expires. Future contracts also list the standard amount of the underlying asset, which makes trading on a futures exchange easier.

    People talk about the same thing when they say “futures” or “future contract.” For example, someone may say that they bought oil futures, which is the same as saying they bought an oil futures contract. When someone talks about a “future contract,” they are usually talking about gold, bonds, oil, or Nifty 50 index futures.

    Futures and forwards contracts

    Futures is a very broad term that is often used to talk about the whole market. Futures contracts are standardised, which is different from forward contracts. Forwards and forward contracts are both ways to lock in a price for the future in the present. Forward contracts are bought and sold over-the-counter (OTC) and have terms that can be changed. On the other hand, a futures contract will have the same terms for selling and buying, no matter who it is with.

    In the following blogs, we will look at futures trading in greater detail.

    We know you need the best trading platform, At Zebu, as a share broker company we offer just that. Our online trading platform is designed to make your investment journey seamless.

  • Everything You Need To Know About Put Options

    Beginner investors should know enough about the market to be able to predict how economic, political, or social factors will change the current market trend. This will help them make profits easily. The same is true for learning about financial instruments that can give you big profits if you know how to trade them well. One type of investment tool is a derivative contract called a “put option.” As an online trading company, we understand the difficulties of working with an unresponsive platform and offer our customers with the best trading platform and lowest brokerage options.

    What are put options? How do they work?

    A put option is a derivative contract that gives you the right, but not the obligation, to sell a certain amount of the underlying asset at a certain price and date. The agreed-upon price set by the contract is the strike price. A put option is a great tool for sellers who want to protect their investment if the underlying asset’s price drops in the future. The underlying asset’s value could fall below what the buyer agreed to pay for it. The buyer loses money because of this. But because the parties have already agreed on a strike price, even if the current price is lower, the seller gets the strike price that was agreed upon. This lets the seller make a lot of money even if the market value of the asset has gone down. How are a call option and a put option different from each other? A call option is a derivative contract that gives a person the right, but not the obligation, to buy a certain amount of an underlying asset at a certain strike price and on a certain date. With a call option, you can make money if the value of the underlying asset goes up before the option’s expiration date. If the value of the underlying asset goes above the agreed-upon strike price, the investor can buy the underlying asset for much less than the market price.

    What’s good about using put options?

    When buying an options contract, you have to decide whether to buy a put option or a call option, so it’s important to know the benefits of each. When compared to each other, a put option is better than a call option.

    1. Time decay is a good thing

    If you want to make money trading derivatives, time is very important, and options are a time-bound asset that gives put sellers an advantage. The closer an option contract gets to the end of its expiration date, the less valuable it becomes. Because of this, people who sell put options are more likely to make money from time decay if they sell the contract while the option is still valuable. On the other hand, time decay does not help the person who has the call option in this case.

    2. Cost-effective

    The underlying asset or stock of an option can change in any way. Its value could change a lot depending on what is going on in social, economic, and political scenes in the world. For an investor to make money on a call option, the option must be bought for less than the strike price. When investors buy a put option, on the other hand, they might make money if the price of the underlying asset stays the same or even goes down a little. So, a trader who buys put options is more likely to make money than a trader who buys call options.

    3. Implied Volatility

    Implied volatility describes the expensiveness of an option contract. When the implied volatility of a market is high, the price of the option contract tends to be higher. If you were trading put options, you’d want to sell when the price was high and buy when the price was low. This is only a good idea when implied volatility is high but goes down slowly over time. Experts in the market have known for a long time that high implied volatility tends to go down over time. This means that traders who buy a put option will make money over time because the market is naturally in their favour.

    Conclusion

    When you first start investing, it seems like market forces are in charge, but the longer you invest, the more you learn about them and how they work. The longer you trade, the better you’ll be able to spot things that are likely to affect the market you’re trading in and take steps to protect your money. The same can be said about put options, which can bring in more money than call options. But you should make sure you know everything you need to before putting money into options trading, especially put options. An unresponsive platform can cause more problems than you anticipate so at Zebu, an online trading company we offer our customers with the best trading platform and lowest brokerage options.

  • Everything You Need To Know About Call Options

    When you first start investing, you’ll quickly discover that the Indian share market is an ocean you’ll need to master in order to avoid losses and maximise profits. Although a large number of financial instruments accessible for investment in the Indian market gives a wealth of profit-making chances, if you are unfamiliar with any of them, you may wind up losing money. When you’re looking for high-return investing opportunities, the first thing you’ll notice is an Options Contract. The value of an underlying asset, such as a stock or a security, is usually the basis for this financial contract between two parties. If you are looking for a seamless online trading platform your search ends here.

    As a share broker company we offer our customers endless opportunities and the best trading accounts to help them focus more on making profits. What Does the Term “Call Option” Mean? A call option is a contract between two parties in which one party has the right, but not the duty, to buy a specific underlying asset at a predetermined price and on a predetermined date in the future. You are not legally obligated to execute the options contract unless it is profitable to you because there is no duty on the need to make the purchase as indicated by the call options contract. Only if the previously decided amount is less than the underlying asset’s current price on the date the options contract is exercised can the purchase be profitable. The strike price refers to the underlying asset’s specified price.

    The call option will result in losses unless your strike price is lower than the underlying asset’s price on the date of execution. Consider the following illustration. If you buy a Wipro’s Call option for Rs 25 with the strike price as 500, you have the option of buying Wipro’s stock at Rs. 500 on the call option’s expiration date (before expiry). If the price of Wipro stock on settlement day is Rs. 480, however, exercising your call option would be a loss because you could have purchased the stock in the open market for a lower price. If the price of Wipro stock on settlement day is Rs. 520, on the other hand, you make a profit by exercising your call option. You paid a non-refundable fee of Rs. 25 to obtain this right to acquire the stock without any obligation to buy, which will be your maximum loss if you decide not to exercise the contract. Most investors prefer to buy call options rather than put options.

    There are a number of causes for this, which are stated below:

    1. Investing in a Cost-Effective Way Investing in shares or other derivatives involves a significant amount of capital to make the investment sustainable and profitable. Buying a call option, on the other hand, is as simple as paying the premium, which is based on the underlying asset, making it more inexpensive to purchase. You can invest in a cost-effective manner by using a call option in this way.

    2. Risks are less severe Investing in a call option is far less hazardous than investing in stock or other securities directly. Because call options are not particularly volatile, they can be an excellent risk management tool. The amount you spend as a premium for the privilege to acquire the call option is the full extent of your losses on a failed call option.

    3. Covered Calls Can Help You Earn Premium Even after purchasing a call option, you can increase your profits by selling the contract on the secondary market. If the underlying asset you acquired a while ago has risen in value, you can receive a premium by writing a call option with the strike price equal to the current market value. In options jargon, this transaction is known as a covered call, and it allows investors to gain additional earnings. Your search for a seamless online trading platform ends here. As a share broker company we offer our customers endless opportunities and the best trading accounts to help them focus more on making profits.

  • How To Make Sense Of A Company’s Earnings Report

    When you look at a company’s financial report, the words “earnings” and “profit” jump out at you. Which profit should you look at when judging a business? Why do we need so many ways to measure profit? How do analysts figure out the ratios they keep talking about?

    Here is a quick breakdown of the important terms of an earnings report.

    Before getting to understand a company’s earnings report, we would like to inform you that at Zebu, an online stock broker company we offer lowest brokerage for intraday trading and the best online trading platforms.

    1. Gross profit

    What it is: Sales minus the cost of making those sales. To figure out the cost of goods sold, you add the purchases made during the period to the net stock.
    The meaning: Not the company’s total income because it doesn’t count “other income” like rent.

    2. EBITDA

    What it is: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation. To figure out net profit, take gross profit and subtract operating, general, administrative, and selling costs.
    The meaning: Not a true picture of how profitable a company is because it includes taxes and interest payments, which can be very high for some companies.

    3. EBIT

    What it is: Income before interest and taxes are taken out. Operating profit is another name for it. Depreciation and amortisation costs are subtracted from EBITDA to get this number.
    The meaning: This shows how much money the company makes from its main business.

    4. EBT

    What it means: Income before taxes. Interest costs are subtracted from EBIT to get this number.
    What it means is that tax deductions are different for each company. EBT makes it easy to compare how companies use loans to increase their return per share because it includes taxes but not interest.

    5. NET PROFIT

    How it works: Calculated by taking the tax out of the EBT. Also called net profit (PAT).
    The meaning: Since all payments have been made, it shows how much the company made in the end. PAT is used to figure out the dividends.

    6. EPS

    This is the earnings per share. This number is found by dividing PAT by the number of shares in circulation.
    The meaning: It shows how much each share of a company is making. When calculating EPS, dividends on preference shares are not taken into account.

    7. P/E

    How it works: Divide the current share price on the market by the earnings per share to get this number.
    The meaning: This shows how much an investor is willing to pay for one rupee of a company’s earnings. Analysts use it to figure out if a company is undervalued or overvalued.

    8. Operating ratio

    It is figured out by dividing operating costs by net sales (revenue). It shows how much of the income goes toward operating costs. The lower the ratio is, the better the company is. This shows that the company has enough cash on hand to grow and pay interest.

    9. Net profit ratio

    It’s PAT divided by net sales. This shows how much money a company makes on every Rs 100 sale. If the ratio is high, it means that the company is making a lot of money.

    10. Debt-equity ratio

    It shows how financially stable a company is and is found by dividing debt by equity. If the ratio is less than one, the company is using more of its own money and less debt. If the ratio is more than one, the company is using more debt than its own money. Since interest costs are fixed, a company with earnings that change a lot can take a risk by having a lot of debt. Companies that make a lot of money can increase the returns for equity shareholders by taking on a lot of debt.

    These are the key terms that you should keep in mind while analysing a company’s performance.

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