Tag: trading strategies

  • Reasons Why You Should Be Trading Options

    At least in India’s equities markets, options trading has clearly matured. In terms of daily volumes, options are not only liquid, but they are also many times larger than the cash and futures markets. We’ll look at the advantages of options trading, as well as the benefits of option trading for both buyers and sellers. Here’s a quick rundown of the advantages of trading options.

    While Options Trading has multiple benefits, trading using Zebu’s online trading platforms has its own set of benefits. We offer the lowest brokerage on intraday trading and are one of the best share broking company so we can make your investment journey seamless.

    Benefits of Options Trading

    Hedging risk is possible with options trading. If you are buying stocks of a company and purchase a put option for the same underlying, for example, your risk is minimised. If you are long a stock at Rs. 1000 and buy a Rs. 900 put option at a premium of Rs.10, your maximum loss will be Rs.110. That is the strength of options, since no matter how low the price drops, you will only lose a set amount of money.

    Options can assist you in lowering the cost of keeping a stock. For example, if you’re holding stock and the price isn’t changing, you can sell greater call options to earn the premium and lower your asset’s cost of ownership.

    Options are far more cost-effective in terms of costs, which is one of the key advantages of options trading. The trader might establish an options position with a little margin because of options. For example, an investor must pay Rs.20,000 to purchase 100 shares of a stock at a price of Rs.200. However, if he purchased equal-weighted call options, the premium required would be roughly Rs 5,000.

    Options have the potential to provide huge returns, or a multiplier effect. Here’s how to do it. If the strike is picked correctly, the option pays the same profit as straightforward stock buying. Because we are obtaining options at a lower margin while maintaining the same profitability, the percentage return would be significantly higher, at least in terms of ROI or return on investment.

    One of the major benefits of options is that they allow for the systematic transfer of risk from someone who wants to remove risk for a fee to someone who is willing to take on that risk for a fee. One of the most significant advantages of options trading is that it provides a genuine secondary market for risk, which is what distinguishes the options market.

    One of the most essential aspects of options is that they provide liquidity while also allowing price discovery in the underlying market. Options are a useful way of pricing complex risk characteristics, hence this is an important feature.

    The fact that the options-related data usually works as a lead indication is a significant advantage of the options. Data points such as option strike accumulation, changes in options interest across strikes, and significant spikes in implied volatility in options, for example, are all crucial leading indications of the future shape.

    Risks of Options Trading

    There are five disadvantages to trading options in general, and these are the same whether you are a buyer or seller of options.

    When naked options are sold, the potential losses might be enormous. As a result, vigilance is advised. Furthermore, even if you are buying options and frequently see your options expire worthless, it can reduce your trading capacity.

    Options pricing, option valuations, options trading, and other complexities make this a difficult trading landscape. Many traders are unaware of the basic hurdles of options trading and are quick to jump in.

    With Nifty or Bank Nifty options, or even very liquid stock options, liquidity may not be an issue. However, in mid-cap equities where options are authorised, liquidity is unquestionably a problem.

    If you’re working on a complex strategy, costs will be multiplied. Then there are statutory charges, exchange costs, tax costs, and so on, all of which must be taken into account.

    Time decay benefits the seller of the option but puts the buyer at risk because the option loses time to value with each passing day, even if the price isn’t changing much.


    As we mentioned earlier, trading using Zebu’s online trading platform has its own set of benefits. We offer the lowest brokerage on intraday trading and are one of the best share broking company so we can make your investment journey seamless.

  • What Are Futures Contracts And How Do They Work?

    Investors who want to diversify their portfolios by investing in other types of assets have found that derivative trading has been very profitable. Some people like to trade options, while others like to trade Futures. But because futures contracts are so complicated, you need to know everything there is to know about them.

    Are you a regular trader? Then you will need the best trading platform, At Zebu, as a share broker company we offer just that. Our online trading platform is designed to make your investment journey seamless.

    What is trading in the futures?

    A Futures contract is a legal agreement to sell and buy a certain commodity, asset, or security at a certain price and date in the future. Futures contracts are standardized to make it easier for people to trade on the futures exchange. This is done to check for quantity and quality.

    The person who buys the futures contract has to buy or receive the underlying asset before the futures contract ends. The seller of this contract is responsible for giving the buyer the asset that the futures contract is based on when the buyer decides to use the futures contract.

    Future contracts let an investor guess which way a commodity, security, or financial instrument, which is the underlying asset, will move. When these contracts are bought, they are often done so to protect against losses from price changes in the underlying asset that are not good.

    Futures Contract

    Futures contracts are derivative financial contracts in which both parties agree to buy or sell an asset at a certain date and price in the future. Futures Trading is the process of trading with Futures Contracts.

    To follow the rules of futures trading, a buyer must buy the underlying asset while a seller sells it at a set price, no matter what the current market price is or when it expires. Future contracts also list the standard amount of the underlying asset, which makes trading on a futures exchange easier.

    People talk about the same thing when they say “futures” or “future contract.” For example, someone may say that they bought oil futures, which is the same as saying they bought an oil futures contract. When someone talks about a “future contract,” they are usually talking about gold, bonds, oil, or Nifty 50 index futures.

    Futures and forwards contracts

    Futures is a very broad term that is often used to talk about the whole market. Futures contracts are standardised, which is different from forward contracts. Forwards and forward contracts are both ways to lock in a price for the future in the present. Forward contracts are bought and sold over-the-counter (OTC) and have terms that can be changed. On the other hand, a futures contract will have the same terms for selling and buying, no matter who it is with.

    In the following blogs, we will look at futures trading in greater detail.

    We know you need the best trading platform, At Zebu, as a share broker company we offer just that. Our online trading platform is designed to make your investment journey seamless.

  • Everything You Need To Know About Put Options

    Beginner investors should know enough about the market to be able to predict how economic, political, or social factors will change the current market trend. This will help them make profits easily. The same is true for learning about financial instruments that can give you big profits if you know how to trade them well. One type of investment tool is a derivative contract called a “put option.” As an online trading company, we understand the difficulties of working with an unresponsive platform and offer our customers with the best trading platform and lowest brokerage options.

    What are put options? How do they work?

    A put option is a derivative contract that gives you the right, but not the obligation, to sell a certain amount of the underlying asset at a certain price and date. The agreed-upon price set by the contract is the strike price. A put option is a great tool for sellers who want to protect their investment if the underlying asset’s price drops in the future. The underlying asset’s value could fall below what the buyer agreed to pay for it. The buyer loses money because of this. But because the parties have already agreed on a strike price, even if the current price is lower, the seller gets the strike price that was agreed upon. This lets the seller make a lot of money even if the market value of the asset has gone down. How are a call option and a put option different from each other? A call option is a derivative contract that gives a person the right, but not the obligation, to buy a certain amount of an underlying asset at a certain strike price and on a certain date. With a call option, you can make money if the value of the underlying asset goes up before the option’s expiration date. If the value of the underlying asset goes above the agreed-upon strike price, the investor can buy the underlying asset for much less than the market price.

    What’s good about using put options?

    When buying an options contract, you have to decide whether to buy a put option or a call option, so it’s important to know the benefits of each. When compared to each other, a put option is better than a call option.

    1. Time decay is a good thing

    If you want to make money trading derivatives, time is very important, and options are a time-bound asset that gives put sellers an advantage. The closer an option contract gets to the end of its expiration date, the less valuable it becomes. Because of this, people who sell put options are more likely to make money from time decay if they sell the contract while the option is still valuable. On the other hand, time decay does not help the person who has the call option in this case.

    2. Cost-effective

    The underlying asset or stock of an option can change in any way. Its value could change a lot depending on what is going on in social, economic, and political scenes in the world. For an investor to make money on a call option, the option must be bought for less than the strike price. When investors buy a put option, on the other hand, they might make money if the price of the underlying asset stays the same or even goes down a little. So, a trader who buys put options is more likely to make money than a trader who buys call options.

    3. Implied Volatility

    Implied volatility describes the expensiveness of an option contract. When the implied volatility of a market is high, the price of the option contract tends to be higher. If you were trading put options, you’d want to sell when the price was high and buy when the price was low. This is only a good idea when implied volatility is high but goes down slowly over time. Experts in the market have known for a long time that high implied volatility tends to go down over time. This means that traders who buy a put option will make money over time because the market is naturally in their favour.

    Conclusion

    When you first start investing, it seems like market forces are in charge, but the longer you invest, the more you learn about them and how they work. The longer you trade, the better you’ll be able to spot things that are likely to affect the market you’re trading in and take steps to protect your money. The same can be said about put options, which can bring in more money than call options. But you should make sure you know everything you need to before putting money into options trading, especially put options. An unresponsive platform can cause more problems than you anticipate so at Zebu, an online trading company we offer our customers with the best trading platform and lowest brokerage options.

  • Everything You Need To Know About Call Options

    When you first start investing, you’ll quickly discover that the Indian share market is an ocean you’ll need to master in order to avoid losses and maximise profits. Although a large number of financial instruments accessible for investment in the Indian market gives a wealth of profit-making chances, if you are unfamiliar with any of them, you may wind up losing money. When you’re looking for high-return investing opportunities, the first thing you’ll notice is an Options Contract. The value of an underlying asset, such as a stock or a security, is usually the basis for this financial contract between two parties. If you are looking for a seamless online trading platform your search ends here.

    As a share broker company we offer our customers endless opportunities and the best trading accounts to help them focus more on making profits. What Does the Term “Call Option” Mean? A call option is a contract between two parties in which one party has the right, but not the duty, to buy a specific underlying asset at a predetermined price and on a predetermined date in the future. You are not legally obligated to execute the options contract unless it is profitable to you because there is no duty on the need to make the purchase as indicated by the call options contract. Only if the previously decided amount is less than the underlying asset’s current price on the date the options contract is exercised can the purchase be profitable. The strike price refers to the underlying asset’s specified price.

    The call option will result in losses unless your strike price is lower than the underlying asset’s price on the date of execution. Consider the following illustration. If you buy a Wipro’s Call option for Rs 25 with the strike price as 500, you have the option of buying Wipro’s stock at Rs. 500 on the call option’s expiration date (before expiry). If the price of Wipro stock on settlement day is Rs. 480, however, exercising your call option would be a loss because you could have purchased the stock in the open market for a lower price. If the price of Wipro stock on settlement day is Rs. 520, on the other hand, you make a profit by exercising your call option. You paid a non-refundable fee of Rs. 25 to obtain this right to acquire the stock without any obligation to buy, which will be your maximum loss if you decide not to exercise the contract. Most investors prefer to buy call options rather than put options.

    There are a number of causes for this, which are stated below:

    1. Investing in a Cost-Effective Way Investing in shares or other derivatives involves a significant amount of capital to make the investment sustainable and profitable. Buying a call option, on the other hand, is as simple as paying the premium, which is based on the underlying asset, making it more inexpensive to purchase. You can invest in a cost-effective manner by using a call option in this way.

    2. Risks are less severe Investing in a call option is far less hazardous than investing in stock or other securities directly. Because call options are not particularly volatile, they can be an excellent risk management tool. The amount you spend as a premium for the privilege to acquire the call option is the full extent of your losses on a failed call option.

    3. Covered Calls Can Help You Earn Premium Even after purchasing a call option, you can increase your profits by selling the contract on the secondary market. If the underlying asset you acquired a while ago has risen in value, you can receive a premium by writing a call option with the strike price equal to the current market value. In options jargon, this transaction is known as a covered call, and it allows investors to gain additional earnings. Your search for a seamless online trading platform ends here. As a share broker company we offer our customers endless opportunities and the best trading accounts to help them focus more on making profits.

  • The Market Participants Of Derivative Trading

    Investing is one of the most effective methods to spend your money. When you first begin investing, however, it is always advisable to stick with investment methods that provide great security and assured returns. The majority of early investments are based on a low-risk profile. Their risk appetite increases as they obtain more investment expertise and understanding of the financial market. It helps investors to diversify their assets and invest in financial instruments with higher returns if they have a high risk profile.

    While investing can be one of the most effective methods to spend your money, there is a certain amount of risk involved – especially if you don’t use the right tools. At Zebu, a share broker company, we offer the best online trading platform for our investors, while also giving them an added advantage of lowest brokerage for intraday trading.

    What Exactly Is a Derivative?

    Derivatives are financial contracts between two or more parties that are based on an underlying asset like stocks, commodities, currencies, etc. The value of the derivative is based on the price or value changes of the underlying asset. You can use derivatives to protect a position, guess which way an underlying asset will move, or increase the value of your holdings.

    In order to trade derivatives, you must use an exchange or trade over the counter (OTC). Over-the-counter trade is conducted between two private parties without the involvement of a centralised authority. Furthermore, because the contract is signed by two private individuals, it is vulnerable to counterparty risk. The chance, or rather the danger, of one of the parties defaulting on the derivative contract, is referred to as this risk.

    The Benefits of Derivatives:

    1. Hedging

    The greatest approach to protect yourself from a disastrous investment is to use a derivative contract. When you trade derivatives in the stock market, you’re effectively betting on whether the price of a certain stock will rise or decline. As a result, if you suspect that the stocks in which you have invested are losing value, you could get into a derivative contract in which you precisely predict the stock’s value decline. You can profit from your derivatives contract by hedging your stock market losses as the stock price begins to fall.

    2. Arbitrage

    A commodity or asset is purchased at a low price in one market and then sold at a much higher price in another market in arbitrage trading. Derivatives trading provides an advantage in terms of arbitrage trading, allowing you to profit from price disparities between markets.

    3. Managing Market Volatility

    You can insulate yourself from the volatility of other asset classes by investing in derivatives. You can, for example, invest in stocks and then get into a derivatives contract with the same underlying asset. It can protect the health of your portfolio because either of the assets can offset the losses of the other.

    4. Excellent investment opportunity

    While most traders enter the derivatives market to speculate and profit, it is also an excellent place to put any extra money. Without affecting any of your existing underlying equities, your funds will earn additional returns.

    Derivatives Market Participants

    1. Hedgers

    They are the creators, manufacturers, and distributors of the underlying asset, and they typically sign into a derivative contract to reduce their risk. Simply defined, hedgers guarantee that they will receive a preset price for their assets and will not lose money if values fall in the future.

    For example, if you own shares in a company that is currently trading at Rs. 1000 and plan to sell them in three months, you don’t want a drop in market prices to depreciate the value of your investment. You also don’t want to miss out on profits if the market increases in value. You can assure that you are profitable regardless of whether the stock price falls or rises by taking a hedging position and paying a small premium.

    2. Speculators

    These are real traders that try to forecast the future price of commodities based on a variety of criteria and keep track of their prices on a regular basis. If they believe the price of a certain item will rise, they will purchase a derivatives contract for that asset and sell it at expiration to profit. A speculator, for example, will wager that the stock price will not fall in the above example when you got into a derivatives contract to protect yourself against the stock price decreasing. The speculator will earn if the stock price does not decline during the specified period.

    3. Margin Traders

    Margin traders are investors that trade on a daily basis and make profits and losses solely based on market moves that day. The margin refers to the minimum amount paid by the investor to the broker in order to participate in the derivatives market. These traders don’t purchase and sell with their own money; instead, they borrow the money from a stockbroker as a margin.

    4. Arbitrage Traders

    Arbitrageurs are traders who acquire securities at a cheaper price in one market and then sell them at a higher price in another. They can essentially profit from pricing differences because they are low-risk.

    Conclusion
    Investing in derivatives, like all other investment tools, demands a thorough grasp of the market and the ability to make decisions only after gaining sufficient knowledge. You can make good money using derivatives if you invest based on knowledge.

    As we mentioned earlier, tools are critical for your investment to go smoothly. At Zebu, a share broker company, we offer the best online trading platform for our investors, while also giving them an added advantage of lowest brokerage for intraday trading.

  • Things To Do Before Becoming A Trader

    When it comes to investing, stock trading gives more weight to short-term profits than long-term ones. It can be dangerous to jump in without knowing what to do.

    How do you trade stocks?

    When you trade stocks, you buy and sell shares of companies to make money off of daily price changes. Traders keep a close eye on these stocks’ short-term price changes and then try to buy low and sell high.
    Traditional stock market investors tend to be in it for the long term, while stock traders focus on the short term.

    If you trade individual stocks at the right time, you can make quick money, but you also risk losing a lot of money. The fortunes of a single company can rise faster than the market as a whole, but they can also fall just as quickly.

    If you have the money and want to learn how to trade, you can trade stocks quickly from your computer or phone thanks to online brokerages.

    Ways to trade stocks

    There are two main ways to trade stocks:
    When an investor makes 10 or more trades per month, this is called “active trading.” Most of the time, they use a strategy that depends heavily on timing the market. They try to make money in the coming weeks or months by taking advantage of short-term events (at the company level or based on market fluctuations) like results, RBI policies and global economic events.

    Day trading is the strategy used by investors who buy, sell, and close their positions in the same stock all on the same trading day. They don’t care much about how the businesses they’re investing in work. The goal of a day trader is to make some money in the next few minutes, hours, or days by taking advantage of price changes that happen every day.

    How to buy and sell stock
    If you’re new to trading stocks, you should know that most investors do best by keeping things simple and putting their money in a mix of low-cost index funds. This is the key to long-term outperformance.

    So, if you want to trade stocks, you need to do five things:

    1. Get a trading account

    To trade stocks, you need to put money into a brokerage account, which is a special kind of account made for holding investments. You can open an account with Zebu in just a few minutes if you don’t already have one. But don’t worry, just because you open an account, you’re not investing your money yet. It just lets you know that you can do it when you’re ready.

    2. Set a stock trading budget

    Even if you’re good at trading stocks, putting more than 10% of your portfolio in a single stock can make your savings too vulnerable to changes.

    If you want to start investing, you could start by putting away Rs 2,000 a month. When you have Rs 2,000, you could put Rs 500 into an investment. Think of the Rs 500 you don’t invest as a parachute. It might not be necessary, but it’s there just in case. Other things to do and not to do are:

    Trade with the money that you can afford to lose.

    Don’t spend money that you need to use soon for things like a down payment or school.

    Cut that 10 percent if you don’t have a good emergency fund and aren’t putting 10 to 15 percent of your income into a retirement account.

    .3. Figure out how to use market orders and stop orders

    Once you have a brokerage account with Zebu and a budget, you can use the website or trading platform to buy and sell stocks. You’ll be given a number of order types to choose from, which will decide how your trade goes. In our guide on how to buy stocks, we explain these in more detail, but here are the two most common types:

    Market order: The stock is bought or sold as soon as possible at the best price.

    Limit order: Buys or sells the stock only at a price you set or higher. For a buy order, the limit price is the most you’re willing to pay, and the order will only go through if the stock’s price falls to or below that amount.

    4. Use a “paper trading account” to get some practice

    Try investing in the market without putting any money in it yet to see how it works.

    Choose a stock and keep an eye on it for three to six months to see how it does. You can also learn about the market with the help of tools like online paper trading. Customers can test their trading skills and build a track record with stock market simulators before putting real money on the line.

    5. Use a good benchmark to measure your returns

    This is important advice for all investors, not just those who are very active. When picking stocks, the main goal is to beat a benchmark index. That could be the Nifty 50 index, which is often used as a stand-in for “the market,” the Sensex, or other smaller indexes made up of companies based on size, industry, and location.

    Measuring results is very important, and if a serious investor can’t beat the benchmark, which is hard for even professional investors to do, it makes financial sense to invest in a low-cost index mutual fund or ETF, which is basically a basket of stocks whose performance is close to that of one of the benchmark indexes.

    And these are the basic dos and don’ts for beginner traders. Stay tuned for more on this subject.

  • What You Can Know About The Market With The Put-Call Ratio

    Market emotion can be gauged using a derivative indicator known as the Put-Call Ratio (PCR). Both a “call option” and a “put option” provide buyers the right to buy or sell a specific asset at a specific price, respectively.

    On any given day, the open interest in both a put contract and a call contract is combined to calculate the PCR.

    PCR = Put Open Interest/ Call Open Interest

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    Interpretation:

    A rising Put-Call Ratio, also known as a PCR, indicates that put contracts have a bigger open interest than call contracts. Traders are either negative on the market or using put options to protect their holdings from potential losses.

    There is greater open interest in call contracts than put contracts if the Put-Call Ratio or PCR falls below 0.5. This is a sign that investors are bullish on the market as a whole.

    A Put-Call Ratio of 1 shows that there are as many people interested in purchasing put options as there are in purchasing call options.

    Considerations that should be taken into account
    Investors can use the put-call ratio to get a sense of market sentiment before a market shifts. Aside from this consideration, it’s vital to examine demand for both numerator and denominator (puts and calls).

    The denominator of the ratio contains the number of call options. In other words, a decrease in the number of calls exchanged will raise the ratio’s value. Reduced call purchases without an increase in puts can raise the ratio. This is significant. To put it another way, the ratio doesn’t have to climb dramatically in order for it to do so.

    As more bullish traders remain on the sidelines, the market becomes more negative as a result. However, this does not necessarily mean that the market is bearish, but rather that the market’s bullish traders are waiting for a future event, such as the impending elections or RBI meetings.

    A Sign of Unpredictability:

    In India, the Put-Call Ratio is a common Contrarian Indicator. The market is due for a trend reversal if the readings are excessively high or low.

    Market players are overly pessimistic, and the market trend is likely to turn around soon. Similarly, exceptionally low levels signal that market participants are overconfident, and the market could turn red shortly if this trend continues.

    Like we mentioned earlier with lowest brokerage for intraday trading and at Zebu, we are constantly trying to provide customers with the best stock trading platform to make your online stock trading journey easy.

  • How To Rollover Futures Contracts

    The term “rollover” refers to the process of transferring a near-expiring front-month contract to a futures contract in a further-out month. What this means is that you’ll close out your current contract and open a new one in the same time frame.

    The expiration date of any futures contract or option you purchase will be clearly marked on the contract (last day until which you can trade that contract). So, for example, you can only trade the Nifty 28th August future until August 28th.

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    If you want to hold your position till September, you will need to sell your August Nifty futures and buy a new September futures contract, which will be valid until September 29. Rolling over refers to the act of transferring from one month’s pay to the next. Before the market closes on August 28th, you can perform this rollover at any moment.

    So, for example, if you bought Nifty August futures at 17070 and imagine Nifty futures is 17000 on 20th August, you now opt to roll over your position to September since you want to continue your nifty futures purchase position. This means that the Nifty August future will be sold and you will instead purchase the Nifty March future, which you can now hold until March 29th.

    You must pay brokerage and costs when you sell the August futures and you must pay brokerage and charges again when you buy the September futures. As with a typical buy-and-sell, there are fees involved.

    This SEBI circular and comments from the exchanges state that rollover of contracts during the ban period is not permitted. In the event that you hold a contract job that is currently in a ban, you will only be able to exit that contract.

  • Do Not Exercise Is Back

    With immediate effect on April 28th, 2022, the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) will reinstate the “Do Not Exercise” option in stock option contracts, providing much-needed respite to stock traders.

    There will be a mandatory physical settlement of stock derivatives in October 2019, according to SEBI. To put it another way, if you have an open position in a stock option contract on the expiration day, you will have to deliver/take stock when the option is exercised. Only if the contract is ITM (In-The-Money) at the time of expiration can it be executed.

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    Some traders have the option to make a ‘Do Not Exercise’ request (DNE) in order to avoid exercising their entitlement to give or receive delivery. However, this option will no longer be available after October 2021.

    On October 14, the final remaining ‘Do Not Exercise’ facility was shut down.

    Some options traders who were unable to close their open positions on the expiry date as a result of NSE’s action burned their fingertips when they had to settle their shares physically on the expiry date.

    Depending on the form of option, option holders were virtually required to either take or give physical delivery of the underlying share.

    The option buyers, who pay a specified sum known as a premium, have the ‘right’ to buy or sell a stock at a specific price on a specific date or by a specific date, were the most impacted by this change. With the notion that their liability is limited, these traders found themselves caught off guard when their “right” to buy or sell had turned into their “obligation” to take or give delivery of the shares.

    In order to protect traders who are unable to close down their holdings before the expiry date, the ‘Do Not Exercise’ option has been reinstated.

    Choose Zebu’s online trading platform for analysis and make your trading journey seamless. As an online trading company we ensure our customers are benefited from our lowest brokerage for intraday trading options.

  • Three Of The Most Commonly Used Pullback Strategies

    Are you aware that one of the most fundamental trading methods is to trade trend pullbacks? Yes! There are numerous strategies to earn from pullback trading.

    You may profit from trading pullbacks across all time frames. This is because a trend can occur on any time scale, from the 5-minute to the monthly.

    Before we get into commonly used pullback strategies we would like you to know that at Zebu, one of the fastest-growing brokerage firms in the country, we have created the best Indian trading platform with the lowest brokerage for intraday trading.


    In today’s blog, we’ll present six profitable pullback trading strategies, but first, let’s define pullback trading:

    What does the term “Pullback Trading” mean?

    A pullback is a temporary halt or little decline in the price of a stock or commodity that occurs during an ongoing increase.

    A pullback is virtually synonymous with retracement or consolidation. The term “pullback” refers to brief price drops – say, a few consecutive sessions – before the uptrend resumes.

    Following a significant upward price movement, pullbacks are sometimes considered as buying opportunities.

    For instance, following a great earnings report, a stock may have a significant jump before reversing as traders liquidate existing positions. On the other side, positive earnings are a fundamental indicator that the stock will continue to climb.

    Most pullbacks see a security’s price move to a technical support level, such as a moving average or pivot point, before resuming its uptrend. Traders should pay special attention to these important support levels, as a breach below them may indicate a reversal rather than a retreat.

    Now that we understand what pullback trading is, let us explore several tactics for trading pullbacks:

    1. Pullback to a trendline
    Determining the trend’s direction should be quite straightforward. The swing high and low structure is the most straightforward way to recognise a trend.

    An uptrend is defined by a series of higher highs followed by a series of higher lows. Whereas a downtrend is defined by a series of lower lows and lower highs.

    The disadvantage is that trendlines are frequently validated more slowly. Three contact points are required to validate a trendline. You can always link two random locations, but it is only when you reach the third that you have a true trendline.

    As a result, traders can only trade the trendline pullback at the third, fourth, or fifth contact point.

    While trendlines perform well in conjunction with other pullback tactics, as a stand-alone strategy, the trader may miss numerous opportunities if trendline validation takes an extended period of time.

    2. Pullback to moving average

    Without a question, moving averages are one of the most often utilised tools in technical analysis, and they may be used in a variety of ways. Additionally, you can utilise them to trade pullbacks.

    A moving average of 20, 50, or even 100 periods could be used. It is irrelevant because it is entirely dependent on whether you are a short-term or long-term trader.

    Shorter-term traders utilise shorter moving averages to get hints more quickly. Naturally, shorter moving averages are more prone to noise and false signals.

    On the other side, longer-term moving averages move more slowly and are less subject to noise, but may miss short-term trading opportunities. Consider the advantages and downsides for your own trading.

    3. Pullback after a breakout

    Breakout pullbacks are extremely prevalent, and probably the majority of traders trade this price action pattern.

    Pullbacks following breakouts are frequently seen at market turning points, following the price breakout of a consolidation pattern. The most often used consolidation patterns are wedges, triangles, and rectangles.

    Open range breakout is another common strategy. Once the day’s 15 minutes low and high are marked, traders enter a long position once the upper limit is broken on a good volume. In this situation, it would be ideal to wait for a pullback to the vwap or the 15-minute high for a better risk:reward potential.

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